1. 1熔融的(專指高溫下呈液態的金屬或岩石;奶油、巧克力融化不說 molten)

    Molten means turned into a thick, glowing liquid by very high heat. We say molten steel, molten glass, molten rock. Lava is molten rock pouring from a volcano. A factory may pour molten metal into a shape and let it cool hard. It is an adjective, and it keeps a serious, hot feel — industry, volcanoes, danger. Though actually, you almost never use it for food or everyday things: chocolate, butter, and ice are melted, not molten. Molten is for stuff that needs fierce heat to go liquid. In older English this was simply a past form of melt; English kept that old shape for this high-heat sense, while melted became the everyday word.

From the word’s history

From Old English molten 'melted', from Proto-Germanic *multanaz, past participle of *meltaną 'to melt'.

源自古英文 molten「融化的」,原是「融化」的過去分詞。

Wiktionary

組成From Middle English molten, Old English molten / ġemolten “melted,” the old past participle of melt (Germanic *meltaną “to melt”). English kept this old shape for metal and rock made liquid by great heat.

同家族的字

  • meltmolten is the old past form of melt, kept for metal, glass, and rock
  • molthistorically from the same old verb, but molt now means an animal shedding its covering

原始詞典資料4 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

moltenadj/ˈmɒltən/

  • 1

    Melted, especially due to great heat

    • molten metal, wax, rock
    • Earth is surrounded by a magnetosphere — an invisible bubble of magnetism generated by the powerful churning of molten metals at Earth’s core.
  • 2

    Made from a melted substance.

  • 3

    Glowing red-hot.

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。