彎曲的路線本身
這一組就是核心畫面:一條線不走直的。動詞看的是整條線在彎,名詞看的是其中一個彎。
verb · B2
If a river, stream, road or path meanders, it goes in a long line of bends and curves instead of running straight.
蜿蜒
Hold one picture: a river crossing flat ground. It cannot cut straight across, so it swings left, then right, then left again, and the same shape repeats all the way to the sea. Seen from above it is a ribbon of bends. Nothing has gone wrong; this is simply what a river does when the land lets it take its time. Every use of meander keeps that ribbon. A road can have it, a person walking can have it, a talk can have it, and a line of decoration can have it folded into square corners.
The word comes from Latin Maeander, from Ancient Greek Maiandros, the name of a river in Asia Minor (now the Menderes in Turkey) that was known for its winding course. So the picture is not a metaphor added later: the word began as the name of one very bendy river, and then became the general word for that shape.
這個字來自拉丁文 Maeander,再往前是古希臘文 Μαίανδρος,也就是小亞細亞(今天土耳其)一條以彎曲出名的河的名字(現在叫 Menderes)。所以那個彎彎曲曲的畫面不是後來才加上去的比喻:這個字本來就是一條很會彎的河的名字,之後才變成「那個形狀」的通稱。
Wiktionary entries for meander (noun and verb); etymology text supplied in this batch's evidence packet, source_ref kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:653066302:29167
Three branches
彎曲的路線本身
這一組就是核心畫面:一條線不走直的。動詞看的是整條線在彎,名詞看的是其中一個彎。
verb · B2
If a river, stream, road or path meanders, it goes in a long line of bends and curves instead of running straight.
蜿蜒
人像河一樣慢慢繞
把河的形狀交給一個人去走:有目的地,但不走最短的路,一路彎過去。這是概念上的延伸,不是另一條歷史來源。
verb · B2
To walk or move somewhere slowly and in a relaxed way, taking a longer or less direct route than you need to.
閒晃、慢慢繞著走
話和文章的轉來轉去
這一組把彎曲的線用在「說出來的內容」上:話題一岔再岔,聽的人看不到方向。同樣是概念延伸。
verb · C1
If a conversation, speech, story or piece of writing meanders, it goes on and on, moving from one thing to another with no clear direction or point.
東拉西扯、沒重點