核心畫面

Hold one picture: a river crossing flat ground. It cannot cut straight across, so it swings left, then right, then left again, and the same shape repeats all the way to the sea. Seen from above it is a ribbon of bends. Nothing has gone wrong; this is simply what a river does when the land lets it take its time. Every use of meander keeps that ribbon. A road can have it, a person walking can have it, a talk can have it, and a line of decoration can have it folded into square corners.

可以先記住一個畫面:一條河流過平坦的地。它沒辦法直直切過去,於是往左彎、往右彎、再往左彎,同樣的形狀一路重複到海。從更多收起可以先記住一個畫面:一條河流過平坦的地。它沒辦法直直切過去,於是往左彎、往右彎、再往左彎,同樣的形狀一路重複到海。從空中看,它就是一條由彎組成的帶子。這裡沒有「走錯」的意思,地夠平、時間夠多,河本來就會這樣走。meander 的每一種用法都還留著這條帶子:路可以這樣彎,走路的人可以這樣繞,一段話可以這樣轉,連裝飾線條也可以折成方角、一折再折。

From the word’s history

The word comes from Latin Maeander, from Ancient Greek Maiandros, the name of a river in Asia Minor (now the Menderes in Turkey) that was known for its winding course. So the picture is not a metaphor added later: the word began as the name of one very bendy river, and then became the general word for that shape.

這個字來自拉丁文 Maeander,再往前是古希臘文 Μαίανδρος,也就是小亞細亞(今天土耳其)一條以彎曲出名的河的名字(現在叫 Menderes)。所以那個彎彎曲曲的畫面不是後來才加上去的比喻:這個字本來就是一條很會彎的河的名字,之後才變成「那個形狀」的通稱。

Wiktionary entries for meander (noun and verb); etymology text supplied in this batch's evidence packet, source_ref kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:653066302:29167

Three branches

彎曲的路線本身

這一組就是核心畫面:一條線不走直的。動詞看的是整條線在彎,名詞看的是其中一個彎。

verb · B2

If a river, stream, road or path meanders, it goes in a long line of bends and curves instead of running straight.

蜿蜒

人像河一樣慢慢繞

把河的形狀交給一個人去走:有目的地,但不走最短的路,一路彎過去。這是概念上的延伸,不是另一條歷史來源。

verb · B2

To walk or move somewhere slowly and in a relaxed way, taking a longer or less direct route than you need to.

閒晃、慢慢繞著走

話和文章的轉來轉去

這一組把彎曲的線用在「說出來的內容」上:話題一岔再岔,聽的人看不到方向。同樣是概念延伸。

verb · C1

If a conversation, speech, story or piece of writing meanders, it goes on and on, moving from one thing to another with no clear direction or point.

東拉西扯、沒重點