- 1邊緣化（動詞）
To marginalize someone is to treat them, or a whole group, as if they do not matter and have little power — and to do it in a way that is not fair. A government, a company, a school, or even a circle of friends can do this: they ignore you, leave you out of decisions, or talk as if you are not really one of them. It is a fairly serious, grown-up verb. You are more likely to read it in a report than hear it in the playground, though older students and people talking about rights use it in speech too. Though actually, it is not a good fit for one small snub. If someone does not reply to one message, that is rude; if a group is always left off the list, never asked, never given a turn, that is closer to what this verb is for. British spelling often uses -ise (marginalise); American spelling uses -ize. Both are the same word.
組成From marginal (at the edge, or not seen as important) + -ize (to make).
同家族的字
- marginthe edge — the picture behind the verb
- marginalthe adjective this verb is built from
- marginalizationthe noun: the act or the result
- marginalizedthe adjective / past form
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法，摘錄並精簡格式，我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的；有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
marginalizeverb/ˈmɑːdʒɪnəlaɪz/
- 1
To relegate (something, especially a topic or a group of people) to the margins or to a lower limit; to exclude socially or otherwise.
- The practice of only analysing Indian English in terms of how it differs from a notional standard English that resides in the Englishes of the varieties of the Inner Circle is one of the key ways in which Indian English is marginalised.
- 2
mathematicssciencesTo find a marginal distribution of a joint probability distribution.
- Ideally, we would like to integrate out the parameters #92;theta, i.e. marginalize in order to obtain a prediction. Since this is again hard to realize analytically, one usually approximates the integral via sampling from the posterior.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary，已精簡格式；依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用，改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。