To marginalize someone is to treat them, or a whole group, as if they do not matter and have little power — and to do it in a way that is not fair. A government, a company, a school, or even a circle of friends can do this: they ignore you, leave you out of decisions, or talk as if you are not really one of them.

To marginalize someoneMarginalize某人的意思 is to treat them, or a whole group, as if they do not matter and have little power是把他們、或整個群體，當成不重要、沒什麼力量的人來對待——and to do it in a way that is not fair而且用不公平的方式這樣做。A government, a company, a school, or even a circle of friends政府、公司、學校、甚至一群朋友 can do this都可以這樣做: they ignore you他們忽視你, leave you out of decisions把你排除在決定之外, or talk as if you are not really one of them或講話的樣子好像你根本不算他們的一份子。

It is a fairly serious, grown-up verb. You are more likely to read it in a report than hear it in the playground, though older students and people talking about rights use it in speech too.

It它 is a fairly serious, grown-up verb是一個相當嚴肅、大人用的動詞。You你 are more likely to read it in a report比較可能在報告裡讀到它 than hear it in the playground而不是在操場上聽到, though older students and people talking about rights不過比較大的學生和談權利的人 use it in speech too講話時也會用。

Though actually, it is not a good fit for one small snub. If someone does not reply to one message, that is rude; if a group is always left off the list, never asked, never given a turn, that is closer to what this verb is for.

Though actually不過其實, it is not a good fit for one small snub它不太適合用在一次小小的冷落上。If someone does not reply to one message如果有人沒回一則訊息, that is rude那是沒禮貌; if a group is always left off the list如果一個群體總是被排除在名單外, never asked從來不被問, never given a turn從來輪不到, that is closer to what this verb is for那就比較接近這個動詞要講的意思。

British spelling often uses -ise (marginalise); American spelling uses -ize. Both are the same word.

British spelling英式拼法 often uses -ise (marginalise)常用-ise（marginalise）; American spelling美式拼法 uses -ize用-ize。Both are the same word兩個都是同一個字。