核心畫面

One bullet that finds the target by itself. It ignores everything else in its way, hits the one thing that is wrong, and the whole trouble is over in a second. That promise — perfect aim, no side damage, no waiting — is what the phrase carries wherever it goes. It is also why people so often use it to say that no such thing exists.

可以想成一顆自己會找目標的子彈:沿路的東西它都不碰,只打中那個出問題的地方,一瞬間麻煩就結束了。這個承諾——百發百中更多收起可以想成一顆自己會找目標的子彈:沿路的東西它都不碰,只打中那個出問題的地方,一瞬間麻煩就結束了。這個承諾——百發百中、不傷別處、不用等——不管用在哪裡都跟著這個詞走。也正因為承諾太漂亮,大家最常拿它來說「其實沒有這種東西」。

From the word’s history

Wiktionary records the phrase as a calque of German Zauberkugel, coined by the physician Paul Ehrlich as an allusion to the opera Der Freischütz, in which the magic bullets never miss. That never-missing bullet is exactly the picture the English phrase still carries.

來源記載這個說法是德文 Zauberkugel 的直譯,由醫師 Paul Ehrlich 造出來,典故來自歌劇《魔彈射手》(Der Freischütz) 裡百發百中的魔彈。那顆不會失手的子彈,就是今天英文裡還在用的畫面。

Wiktionary entry for magic bullet (kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:1339010316:4545): calque of German Zauberkugel, coined by Paul Ehrlich as an allusion to Der Freischütz; compare silver bullet.

Two branches

醫療上的特效藥

子彈的目標是疾病,這是這個詞最早的用法。

noun · B2

A drug or treatment that cures an illness quickly and easily, without much effort and without causing other problems.

特效藥

一招解決難題的辦法

同一顆子彈,只是目標從疾病換成任何難題。

noun · B2

One simple action or answer that is supposed to solve a hard problem all at once. It is used most often in the negative, to say that no such easy answer exists.

萬靈丹;一招解決的辦法