核心畫面

One picture holds this word: water running over something dirty until the dirt is carried away and what is left looks clean. That is literally true of a shirt in a tub. It is figuratively true of money pushed through a shop or a bank account until its history is gone. And the same picture needs somewhere for the water to run, which is what the old noun names.

launder 可以想成一個畫面:水流過髒東西,把髒的部分帶走,剩下來的看起來就乾淨了。洗一件襯衫是這個畫面的字面版更多收起launder 可以想成一個畫面:水流過髒東西,把髒的部分帶走,剩下來的看起來就乾淨了。洗一件襯衫是這個畫面的字面版。把來歷不明的錢丟進店面或帳戶走一圈,是同一個畫面的比喻版。而水要流,就得有一條槽——那條槽正好也叫 launder。

From the word’s history

Contracted from Middle English lavender, from Old French lavandiere, from Late Latin lavandera, from Latin lavō ("to wash").

這個字從拉丁文 lavō(洗)來,經過古法文 lavandiere(洗衣的人),中古英文寫作 lavender,再縮成 launder。所以「洗」是它最早、也最字面的意思。

Wiktionary entry supplied in this packet (source_ref kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:320504044:7346 / :320511390:11198)

One branch

把髒的洗掉

這一支直接站在核心畫面上:東西髒了,水沖過去,它回到乾淨的狀態。

verb · B2

To wash clothes, sheets, towels and other cloth things, and usually to dry and iron them as well.

洗燙(衣物)