1. 1乾洗

    To dry-clean clothes is to clean them with special chemicals, not with water and soap. You take a coat, a suit, silk, or anything that would spoil in the washing machine to a shop. The shop uses a liquid chemical that lifts dirt and oil; the clothes come back dry, not dripping. 'Dry' here does not mean 'wipe it with a dry cloth.' It means 'not washed in water.' In everyday talk: 'I need to dry-clean this jacket,' or 'take it to the dry-cleaner's.' The shop and the business are dry-cleaning; the person or shop may be a dry-cleaner. It is an ordinary, slightly careful word — home talk and shop talk, not poetry.

    「dry-clean」是用特殊化學藥劑來洗衣服,不用水和肥皂。外套、西裝、絲綢等怕水洗壞的衣物,通常拿到店裡處理。店裡用液態化學藥劑把髒污和油脂溶掉,衣服拿回來是乾的,不會滴水。例句「I need to dry-clean this jacket」就是「這件外套要乾洗」。

    這裡的 dry 不是用乾布擦,而是「沒有用水洗」的意思。店和這門生意叫 dry-cleaning,店家或老闆可以叫 dry-cleaner,所以「take it to the dry-cleaner's」就是拿去乾洗店。這是很平實、日常的字,在家裡聊天或到店裡都會用。

組成dry + clean. Dry here means 'without water,' not 'already not wet.' Clean is the usual verb: to take dirt off.

同家族的字

  • drythe 'without water' half
  • cleanthe 'take dirt off' half
  • dry-cleanerthe shop or the person who does this
  • dry-cleaningthe process, or the clothes sent out for it

原始詞典資料1 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

  • dry clean

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。