核心畫面

One way to picture it: knowing something by looking straight at it in one glance, without stopping to work it out step by step — the answer arrives before the reasons do.

比較像:你一眼看過去,答案就已經在那裡了,而你還說不出理由。不是推理、不是查資料、不是把事實排開來比對,是那種「我就更多收起比較像:你一眼看過去,答案就已經在那裡了,而你還說不出理由。不是推理、不是查資料、不是把事實排開來比對,是那種「我就是覺得不對勁」的直接感覺。intuition 有趣的地方在於它同時包含兩件事——那份感覺本身,和感覺告訴你的內容;英文用同一個字裝這兩層,中文都翻成「直覺」,但用起來一個是能力、一個是那個念頭。

From the word’s history

From Latin intueor ('to look at, gaze upon, consider'), from in- ('on, at') + tueor ('to look, watch'): the sense of knowing by direct looking rather than by reasoning through steps.

拉丁文 intueor 是「注視、看著」,由 in-(朝向)+ tueor(看、守望)組成。所以 intuition 骨子裡是一個「看」的字——用眼睛直接看見,而不是一步步算出來。這解釋了為什麼直覺總是來得那麼快:在這個比喻裡,你不是在推導,你只是在看。

Wiktionary, 'intuition' etymology (supplied in payload)

One branch

不經推理的直接知道

兩個意思是同一個東西的兩種角度:一個是「你有這種本事」,一個是「這種本事這次給了你什麼」。

gut feeling (ability) · noun · C2

The ability to know or understand something from a feeling, not from looking carefully at the facts.

直覺

原始詞典資料2 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

intuitionnoun/ˌɪn.tjuːˈɪʃ.ən/

  • 1

    Immediate cognition without the use of conscious rational processes.

    • The native speaker's grammatical competence is reflected in two types of intuition which speakers have about their native language(s) — (i) intuitions about sentence well-formedness, and (ii) intuitions about sentence structure. The word intuition is used here in a technical sense which has become standardised in Linguistics: by saying that a native speaker has intuitions about the well-formedness and structure of sentences, all we are saying is that he has the ability to make judgments about whether a given sentence is well-formed or not, and about whether it has a particular structure or not. [...]
  • 2

    A perceptive insight gained by the use of this faculty.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。