核心畫面

Picture marks on a calendar that are spread , with long empty stretches between them: the word is about how something is spread across time, and not about whether it is good or bad.

可以想成一張行事曆上零星的幾個記號。記號之間隔著大片空白。這個字講的就是「在時間上有多稀疏」。它只回答次數,不評價好更多收起可以想成一張行事曆上零星的幾個記號。記號之間隔著大片空白。這個字講的就是「在時間上有多稀疏」。它只回答次數,不評價好壞。記住這張稀疏的行事曆,第二個用法也就好理解了:在整組 not infrequently 裡,前面那個 not 把這些空白劃掉,於是原本稀疏的記號翻成「其實排得挺密的」。

From the word’s history

From infrequent + -ly, or equally from in- + frequently; either way the in- is the negative one, so the word starts from frequent and turns it over.

來源記了兩條都說得通的路:infrequent 加 -ly,或是 in- 直接加在 frequently 前面。不管走哪一條,那個 in- 都是否定的 in-。也就是說,這個字是從 frequent(常發生的)翻過來的,所以核心永遠是在講頻率。

Wiktionary entry for “infrequently”, etymology_text supplied in this packet (kaikki extract, source_ref kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:1321315786:6019)

Two branches

次數很少

這就是稀疏行事曆本身。

r · B2

Not often; only a few times over a long period, with long gaps in between.

不常、很少

兩個否定相消

在前面再加一個 not,把稀疏的畫面整個翻過來,變成「其實蠻常的」。

r · C1

Fairly often. The two negatives cancel each other, so saying that something happens not infrequently means it happens quite a lot.

其實相當常見