核心畫面

One way to picture it: the very first stretch of a life, when the thing is so new it cannot yet stand on its own — a baby who has not learned to walk or speak, entirely at the start of everything it will become.

一個生命最開頭的那一小段——還不會走、還不會說話的嬰兒。它已經存在了,但幾乎什麼都還做不到,所有能力都還在前面等著長更多收起一個生命最開頭的那一小段——還不會走、還不會說話的嬰兒。它已經存在了,但幾乎什麼都還做不到,所有能力都還在前面等著長出來。這個畫面的重點不是「小」,而是「才剛開始,還沒展開」。

From the word’s history

From Latin īnfantia, literally the state of being īnfāns — 'not speaking' (in- 'not' + fārī 'to speak'). The word originally names the stage before speech, which is exactly the stage before a thing can express what it will become.

拉丁文 īnfantia 來自 īnfāns,字面是「不說話的」(in- 不 + fārī 說話)。這個字原本標記的就是「還不會開口」的那一段,正好對上核心畫面裡「已經在了,但還說不出、做不到」的階段。

Wiktionary: infancy < Middle English infancie < Latin īnfantia, from īnfāns (in- + fārī 'to speak')

Two branches

人的嬰兒期

這是核心畫面本身:字面上的、屬於人的那段最初時期。

babyhood · noun · C2

The period of a child's life when they are still a baby, before they can walk or talk.

嬰兒期

事物的萌芽期

把嬰兒的畫面整個搬到不是人的東西上:一門科學、一種機器、一種做事方法,也可以處在「才剛出生、還站不穩」的階段。

early stage (of something new) · noun · C2

The time when something new, such as a science, a machine, or a way of working, is only just starting to be developed.

萌芽期

原始詞典資料4 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

infancynoun/ˈɪnfənsi/

  • 1

    The earliest period of childhood (crawling rather than walking).

  • 2

    The state of being an infant.

  • 3

    An early stage in the development of anything.

    • Space tourism is still in its infancy.
    • It was in November, 1932, in an endeavour to reduce working costs, that the first diesel railcar was introduced, and it was a far-sighted move on the part of Mr. D. N. McClure, for diesel propulsion on railways was then more or less in its infancy.
  • 4

    lawThe state of being a minor.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。