1. 1被禁止的、遭禁的

    If something is banned, the people in charge have said you must not do it, use it, sell it, or (for a group) meet. A banned book cannot be sold or taught in that place. A person can be banned from a club, a game, or a country — they may not go there. Banned is the -ed form of the verb ban, and it also sits in front of a noun like an adjective: banned substances, a banned film. It is a strong, official-sounding word. A parent saying no snacks before dinner is not this kind of rule in the strict sense — though actually families do say “Mum banned phones at the table,” stretching it to a house rule. Either way, it means not allowed.

    這個字指被禁止的、遭禁的。負責的人說你不能做、不能用、不能賣,或是團體不能聚會,例如被禁的書不能在當地販售或教授。一個人也可以被禁止進入某個俱樂部、比賽或國家,句型是「be banned from __」。這是很強、聽起來很正式的字。

    它是動詞 ban 的過去分詞,也可以放在名詞前面當形容詞,句型是「a banned __」,例如「banned substances」和「a banned film」。在家庭裡,這個字也會被延伸使用,例如「Mum banned phones at the table」。嚴格來說這不是正式的禁令,但意思還是不允許。

From the word’s history

From Middle English bannen, partly from Old English bannan 'to summon, proclaim' and partly from Old Norse banna 'to prohibit, curse'.

源自古英文 bannan「召集、宣告」和古諾斯語 banna「禁止」。

Wiktionary

組成From the verb ban (to officially say no) + -ed, the form that means this has already been done, or this is now the state of things.

同家族的字

  • banthe verb and noun; banned is the “already not allowed” form

原始詞典資料2 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

bannedadj/bænd/

  • 1

    Forbidden; not allowed.

    • The London-based Free Tibet Campaign said at least 500 Tibetans had protested in the province's Luqu county on Saturday, where they burned Chinese flags and flew the banned Tibetan flag.
    • As the world's drug habit shows, governments are failing in their quest to monitor every London window-box and Andean hillside for banned plants.

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。