Picture a flat board pushed across water faster and faster. At slow speed it sinks in and has to shove the water aside. Past a certain speed the water stops letting it in and starts holding it up, so the board rides along the top and barely touches anything. Almost everything this word means can be held in that one picture: the flat shape that water lifts, and the moment something climbs up onto the surface and rides there.

可以想成一塊平板被推著在水上跑。速度慢的時候,平板陷在水裡,一路把水推開,很費力。速度一過某個點,水就不再讓它陷進去,反而從下面把它托住。平板於是貼著水面滑,幾乎不碰到什麼。這個字的多數用法,都可以放回這個畫面:一塊被水托起來的平面,以及某個東西「爬上水面開始滑」的那一刻。船是這樣變快的;車在雨天打滑,也是同一件事發生在不該發生的地方。

From the word’s history

Wiktionary gives the word as hydro- plus plane, with hydro- going back to Ancient Greek hudor, water. English plane carries the idea of a flat surface and of sliding along one, and it is also the ordinary word for an aircraft. Both readings show up in this word's uses.

Wiktionary 記的組成是 hydro- 加 plane;hydro- 一路回溯到古希臘文 ὕδωρ(水)。英文的 plane 既有「平面、沿著表面滑」的意思,也是「飛機」的日常用字。這個字的各種用法,正好分別落在這兩層上面——這一點是本字用法的觀察,不是來源裡寫死的說法。

Wiktionary, "hydroplane"

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