和一個家綁在一起的男人：丈夫
從「一家之主」這個源頭，收窄成日常最熟的意思：因婚姻而屬於這個家的那個男人。
a woman's husband · noun · A1
A woman's male partner in marriage.
丈夫
核心畫面
You can picture the master of a household — historically the 'house-bound' man who ran the home and managed its land and stores. From that one image two threads run: the man tied to a household by marriage (the husband), and the careful managing of the household's resources (to husband them).
可以想成「一家之主」——歷史上那個守著家、管理家裡田產與存糧的男人。從這一個畫面分出兩條線：因婚姻而和一個家綁在一起…更多收起
可以想成「一家之主」——歷史上那個守著家、管理家裡田產與存糧的男人。從這一個畫面分出兩條線：因婚姻而和一個家綁在一起的男人（丈夫），以及那種小心打理家中資源的本事（妥善運用、節省）。From the word’s history
From Old Norse 'husbondi' = 'hus' (house) + 'bondi' (occupier/owner who dwells there). It first meant the master of a house; from 'man of the house' it narrowed to 'married man', and from 'managing the household well' it gave the verb 'to husband' (use resources carefully).
源自古諾斯語 husbondi，由 hus（房子）＋ bondi（住在那裡、持有那裡的人）組成，原意是「一家之主」。從「家裡的男主人」收窄成「已婚的男人（丈夫）」；又從「把家務、家產打理得好」延伸出動詞 husband（小心運用資源）。兩個意思同根，不是巧合同形。
Online Etymology Dictionary (etymonline.com), entry 'husband'
Two branches
把家產打理好：妥善運用、節省
回到「一家之主」的另一面：主人最重要的本事就是把家裡有限的田產、存糧、人力都管得好、不浪費。這個「精打細算地管理資源」的動作，就成了動詞 husband。
to manage carefully · verb · A1
To use your money, time, or energy carefully so that none is wasted.
節省 / 妥善運用
原始詞典資料15 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法，原文照列，我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的；有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Husbandname
- 1
A surname.
- 2
An unincorporated community in Somerset County, Pennsylvania, United States, named after Harmon Husband.
husbandnoun/ˈhʌzbənd/
- 1
A man in a marriage or marital relationship, especially in relation to his spouse.
- You should start dating so you can find a suitable husband.
- The husband and wife are one person in law.
- 2
A manager of property; one who has the care of another's belongings, owndom, or interests; a steward; an economist.
- 3
archaicA prudent or frugal manager.
- God knows how little time is left me, and may I be a good husband, to improve the short remnant thereof.
- [S]o I went and fetch’d a good Dram of Rum, and gave him; for I had been ſo good a Husband of my Rum, that I had a great deal left: When he had drank it, I made him take the two Fowling-Pieces, which we always carry’d, and load them with large Swan-Shot, as big as ſmall Piſtol Bullets; then I took four Muſkets, and loaded them with two Slugs, and five ſmall Bullets each; and my two Piſtols I loaded with a Brace of Bullets each; I hung my great Sword as uſual, naked by my Side, and gave Friday his Hatchet.
- 4
datedThe master of a house; the head of a family; a householder.
- 5
A tiller of the ground; a husbandman.
- […] a withered tree, through husbands toyle, Is often seene full freshly to have florisht […]
- The painfull husband plowing up his ground, Shall finde all fret and rust both pikes and shields
- 6
The male of a pair of animals.
- Husband of the Herd
- 7
A large cushion with arms meant to support a person in the sitting position.
- While reading her book, Sally leaned back against her husband, wishing it were the human kind.
- 8
dialectalA polled tree; a pollard.
husbandverb/ˈhʌzbənd/
- 1
To manage or administer carefully and frugally; use to the best advantage; economise.
- And for my meanes, I'll husband them so well, They shall go farre with little.
- 2
To conserve.
- 1719, Daniel Defoe, Robinson Crusoe ...I found pens, ink, and paper, and I husbanded them to the utmost; and I shall show that while my ink lasted, I kept things very exact, but after that was gone I could not, for I could not make any ink by any means that I could devise.
- 3
obsoleteTo till; cultivate; farm; nurture.
- Land so trim and rarely husbanded.
- 4
archaicTo provide with a husband.
- Thinke you, I am no ſtronger then my Sex Being ſo Father'd, and ſo Husbanded?
- 5
To engage or act as a husband to; assume the care of or responsibility for; accept as one's own.
資料來源：英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary（CC BY-SA 4.0）。 原文照列，未經改寫。