核心畫面

Think of the people who are not in the picture. The plane takes off, the match kicks off, and they stay where they are, keeping the place ready. English ground carries two everyday pictures: the ground you stand on, and a ground you play a match on. Each one grows its own group of ground staff, and both groups share the same job description — the place, not the performance.

可以想成一群不在鏡頭裡的人。飛機飛起來、比賽打起來的時候,他們留在原地,把場子顧好。ground 在英文裡有兩個常見更多收起可以想成一群不在鏡頭裡的人。飛機飛起來、比賽打起來的時候,他們留在原地,把場子顧好。ground 在英文裡有兩個常見畫面:一個是「地面」,一個是「比賽用的場地」。兩個畫面各自長出一種 ground staff:一種是留在地面、不上飛機的機場人員,一種是顧著那塊草皮的球場人員。共同點很清楚——他們負責的是「那個地方」,不是天上或場上的表演。兩個用法都指一群人,動詞用複數。

Two branches

留在地面的機場人員

這一支的 ground 是「地面」:飛機上去了,他們留下來。

noun · B2

The people who work for an airline or an airport on the ground rather than on the plane. They look after the aircraft and keep things moving: checking bags in, loading the plane and getting it ready to leave.

地勤人員

顧著球場的場務人員

這一支的 ground 是「比賽場地」:比賽開打了,他們在場邊把場地顧好。

noun · B2

The people whose job is to look after a sports field — cutting and watering the grass, marking the lines, and taking care of the equipment kept there.

球場維護人員