人:待在人群裡最自在
把「成群」這幅畫面放到人身上。一個人有選擇的時候,還是往人多的地方走,那就是 gregarious。這一支是現在最常見的用法,也是最可能在日常閱讀裡遇到的。
adjective · C1
A gregarious person enjoys being with other people, is friendly and easy to talk to, and looks for company instead of spending time alone.
外向愛交際
One way to picture gregarious: something that is almost never found alone. Deer move as a herd, birds feed as a flock, small mushrooms come up twenty at a time, and the same word gets turned on the person who walks into a room and heads for the fullest table. Wherever it goes, it points at one habit — being with others rather than apart.
The supplied source records only that English borrowed this word from Latin gregārius, first attested 1688. The same entry separately lists an older, plain sense: pertaining to a flock or crowd. That older sense sits closest to the group picture. The source does not gloss the Latin word itself, so nothing further is claimed here.
來源資料只記到:1688 年左右借自拉丁文 gregārius。同一份資料另外收了一個較舊的意思——「跟一群、跟群體有關」。這個舊意思跟上面那幅「成群」的畫面最接近。至於拉丁原字本身怎麼解釋,資料沒有寫,這裡也就不多說。
Wiktionary entry supplied in the evidence packet (source_ref kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:209369552)
Two branches
人:待在人群裡最自在
把「成群」這幅畫面放到人身上。一個人有選擇的時候,還是往人多的地方走,那就是 gregarious。這一支是現在最常見的用法,也是最可能在日常閱讀裡遇到的。
adjective · C1
A gregarious person enjoys being with other people, is friendly and easy to talk to, and looks for company instead of spending time alone.
外向愛交際
生物:成群生活、成叢生長
這一支就是畫面本身,沒有比喻。動物成群移動、植物成叢冒出來,講的都是「很少單獨出現」這個事實。兩個意思都出現在圖鑑和報告裡,屬於專業用語。
adjective · C1
In writing about animals, gregarious means that the animal normally lives, feeds, and moves in a group — a herd, a flock, or a pack — rather than on its own.
群居的