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An alumna is a woman who used to study at a particular school, college, or university. It is the feminine of , kept from Latin, so it feels formal and a little ceremonial — the kind of word a university uses on invitations, in official histories, or when it wants to sound proud and traditional.
An alumna女校友is a woman who used to study at是曾經在a particular school, college, or university某間學校、學院或大學讀過書的女性。It is the feminine of alumnus它是alumnus的陰性形式,kept from Latin保留自拉丁文,so it feels formal and a little ceremonial所以聽起來正式又帶點儀式感——the kind of word a university uses就是大學會用在on invitations, in official histories邀請函、官方歷史上,or when it wants to sound proud and traditional或想聽起來驕傲又傳統時的那種字。
In everyday American speech, many people just say and skip the gender marking.
In everyday American speech在美國日常口語裡,many people很多人just say alum就直接說alum,and skip the gender marking省略掉性別的區分。
The plural of alumna is alumnae (often said like “alumn-ee” or “alumn-eye”); people mix that up with alumni, which is the masculine or mixed plural.
The plural of alumnaalumna的複數is alumnae是alumnae,often said like "alumn-ee" or "alumn-eye"常常唸成"alumn-ee"或"alumn-eye";people mix that up with alumni大家常常把它跟alumni搞混,which is the masculine or mixed plural那是陽性或男女混合的複數。
Chinese 校友 does not force this male/female split, so English is being fussier here than usually needs to be.
Chinese 校友中文的「校友」does not force this male/female split不會強迫分男女,so English is being fussier here所以英文在這裡比較龜毛,than Taiwanese usually needs to be比台灣人平常需要的還講究。
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
alumnanoun/əˈlʌmnə/
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A female pupil or student (especially of a university or college).
- The disaster was shattering to Mystic’s thousands of alumnae, even if they hadn’t set foot there for decades. […] Within the first hours and days, there were text chains, prayer services, old photos shared on private Facebook pages, and teary alumnae gatherings, including one at the George W. Bush Presidential Center in Dallas. […] Nearly every alumna has a personal story about the family.
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A female graduate.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。