掌管一個地方的人
這一族是核心畫面最直接的展開:把「掌舵者」放到一塊土地上,他就是治理這片地方的人。差別只在地方是哪一種——是自己國家的一州,還是被別國控制的一塊領地。
governor (US state) · noun · B2
The person in charge of running one of the states in the United States.
州長
Someone put in charge to steer and keep a place running — the hand on the wheel of a region or institution.
From Latin gubernare 'to steer (a ship)', via Greek kubernan; the governor is literally the one who steers.
源自拉丁文 gubernare,意思是「替船掌舵」,再往上接到希臘文 kubernan(掌舵)。所以 governor 字面上就是「掌舵的人」,這正好解釋了為什麼它的核心畫面比較像「坐在控制位置、決定方向」的那個人。
Online Etymology Dictionary (etymonline.com), entry 'govern/governor'
Three branches
掌管一個地方的人
這一族是核心畫面最直接的展開:把「掌舵者」放到一塊土地上,他就是治理這片地方的人。差別只在地方是哪一種——是自己國家的一州,還是被別國控制的一塊領地。
governor (US state) · noun · B2
The person in charge of running one of the states in the United States.
州長
掌管一個機構的人
把「掌舵」從一塊土地縮小到一個組織裡:不再是治理地方,而是負責讓一所學校、一間醫院、一座監獄或一家銀行運轉。範圍變小了,但「坐在管理位置、為整體運作負責」的核心動作完全一樣。
governor (head of an institution) · noun · B2
The person in charge of an organization such as a prison or a bank. (British English)
院長 / 行長
口語裡的「老大」
這一族是把「掌管者」的概念往日常口語拉,帶點開玩笑或客氣的味道:既然 governor 本來就是「管事的人」,英國人就拿它來半開玩笑地稱呼眼前那個說了算的人。
governor (informal British: boss) · noun · B2
A friendly or joking word some British people use to talk to or about a man in charge, such as a boss. (British English, spoken)
老大 / 老闆
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Governornoun
The title for someone who holds the post of governor.
governornoun/ˈɡʌv(ə)nə/
governmentpoliticsThe chief executive officer of a first-level administrative division of a country.
A device which regulates or controls some action of a machine through automatic feedback.
A member of a decision-making body (such as a committee) for a larger organization or entity (including some public agencies), similar to or equivalent to a board of directors (used especially for banks); a member of the board of governors.
datedinformalTerm of address to a man.
informalA superior, especially a boss, an employer, or (law enforcement) a superior police officer.
archaicinformalSynonym of father.
grammarhuman-scienceslinguisticsA constituent of a phrase that governs another.
datedOne who has the care or guardianship of a young man; a tutor; a guardian.
nauticaltransportA pilot; a steersman.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。