核心畫面

Someone put in charge to steer and keep a place running — the hand on the wheel of a region or institution.

可以想成一個被指派來「掌舵」的人:一個地方、一個機構交到他手上,由他來管、來帶、讓它正常運轉。這個字本身就帶有「操控更多收起可以想成一個被指派來「掌舵」的人:一個地方、一個機構交到他手上,由他來管、來帶、讓它正常運轉。這個字本身就帶有「操控方向、維持運作」的味道(和 govern 同源,原意就是掌舵),所以不管是治理一州、一塊殖民地,還是看守一所監獄,畫面都是同一個——某人坐在掌控的位置上,負責讓底下這一整攤事情走在軌道上。

From the word’s history

From Latin gubernare 'to steer (a ship)', via Greek kubernan; the governor is literally the one who steers.

源自拉丁文 gubernare,意思是「替船掌舵」,再往上接到希臘文 kubernan(掌舵)。所以 governor 字面上就是「掌舵的人」,這正好解釋了為什麼它的核心畫面比較像「坐在控制位置、決定方向」的那個人。

Online Etymology Dictionary (etymonline.com), entry 'govern/governor'

Three branches

掌管一個地方的人

這一族是核心畫面最直接的展開:把「掌舵者」放到一塊土地上,他就是治理這片地方的人。差別只在地方是哪一種——是自己國家的一州,還是被別國控制的一塊領地。

governor (US state) · noun · B2

The person in charge of running one of the states in the United States.

州長

掌管一個機構的人

把「掌舵」從一塊土地縮小到一個組織裡:不再是治理地方,而是負責讓一所學校、一間醫院、一座監獄或一家銀行運轉。範圍變小了,但「坐在管理位置、為整體運作負責」的核心動作完全一樣。

governor (head of an institution) · noun · B2

The person in charge of an organization such as a prison or a bank. (British English)

院長 / 行長

口語裡的「老大」

這一族是把「掌管者」的概念往日常口語拉,帶點開玩笑或客氣的味道:既然 governor 本來就是「管事的人」,英國人就拿它來半開玩笑地稱呼眼前那個說了算的人。

governor (informal British: boss) · noun · B2

A friendly or joking word some British people use to talk to or about a man in charge, such as a boss. (British English, spoken)

老大 / 老闆

原始詞典資料10 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Governornoun

  • 1

    The title for someone who holds the post of governor.

    • The Auschwitz Memorial Museum slammed Kyle Langford, Republican candidate for Governor of California, after his antisemitic remarks, calling out his actions as a “profound moral failure.”

governornoun/ˈɡʌv(ə)nə/

  • 1

    governmentpoliticsThe chief executive officer of a first-level administrative division of a country.

    • Younger voters are more libertarian in political philosophy than older voters and are credited with the success of libertarian governor Jesse Ventura of Minnesota.
    • Top aides and people close to Kamala Harris have divided over whether she should head home to run for California governor in 2026 — and it all comes down to whether they believe she could win the Democratic nomination for president in an expected competitive primary in 2028.
  • 2

    A device which regulates or controls some action of a machine through automatic feedback.

    • A governor on the injection pump limits the speed when running idle.
    • Generator excitation is obtained by a combination of the separately-excited and self-excited fields, and the output is controlled by a resistance in the separate field circuit adjusted by the load regulator under the control of the engine governor.
  • 3

    A member of a decision-making body (such as a committee) for a larger organization or entity (including some public agencies), similar to or equivalent to a board of directors (used especially for banks); a member of the board of governors.

    • The seven members of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System are nominated by the President and confirmed by the Senate.
    • Pan Gongsheng, governor of the People’s Bank of China (PBOC) and head of the country’s foreign exchange regulator, chaired a symposium with representatives from foreign companies, including JP Morgan, Tesla (TSLA), HSBC (HSBC), Deutsche Bank (DB), BNP Paribas, Japan’s MUFG Bank, German chemical producer BASF, commodities trader Trafigura and Schneider Electric, according to a statement posted on the websites of the PBOC and the State Administration of Foreign Exchange (SAFE).
  • 4

    datedinformalTerm of address to a man.

    • "Oh, right you are, governor, if you say so," accepted Fank […]
  • 5

    informalA superior, especially a boss, an employer, or (law enforcement) a superior police officer.

    • DCI Tom Barnaby: ... so far, your detective sergeant is absolutely believable. Nico Bentley: Terrific. Why? Barnaby: You've observed Rule Number 1: Always keep the governor waiting.
  • 6

    archaicinformalSynonym of father.

    • "Say 'father.' We never called him papa; and if one of my brothers had addressed him as 'governor,' as boys do now, I really think he'd have him cut off with a shilling."
  • 7

    grammarhuman-scienceslinguisticsA constituent of a phrase that governs another.

  • 8

    datedOne who has the care or guardianship of a young man; a tutor; a guardian.

另外 1 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    nauticaltransportA pilot; a steersman.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。