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A governess was, in the past, a woman who lived with a rich family and taught their children at home. She was not the mother, and she was not quite a servant either — a strange in-between job.
A governess was, in the past過去所謂的governess, a woman who lived with a rich family and taught their children at home是指住在有錢人家裡、在家教小孩的女性。 She was not the mother她不是母親, and she was not quite a servant either但也不完全算是傭人—— a strange in-between job是個介於兩者之間、有點奇特的工作。
She taught reading, writing, languages, music, and manners, usually to girls and to younger boys, before the boys were sent away to school. You meet her in old stories set in big houses.
She taught reading, writing, languages, music, and manners她教閱讀、寫作、語言、音樂和禮儀, usually to girls and to younger boys通常教的是女孩和年紀較小的男孩, before the boys were sent away to school在男孩被送去學校之前。 You meet her in old stories set in big houses你會在以大宅為背景的老故事裡遇到她。
Though actually, she is not a nanny: a nanny looks after little children — food, clothes, sleep, comfort. A governess was a teacher who happened to live in.
Though actually不過事實上, she is not a nanny她不是nanny(保母): a nanny looks after little children她照顧的是小小孩—— food, clothes, sleep, comfort吃飯、穿衣、睡覺、安撫這些事。 A governess was a teacher who happened to live in她則是剛好住在雇主家裡的老師。
She is also not a governor. A governor runs a place; a governess taught children.
She is also not a governor她也不是governor(總督/州長)。 A governor runs a place他管理的是一個地方; a governess taught children而governess教的是小孩。
The word feels historical now. Families today say private teacher or tutor if someone comes to the house to teach, and that person usually does not live there.
The word feels historical now這個字現在聽起來很有歷史感。 Families today say private teacher or tutor if someone comes to the house to teach現在的家庭如果請人到家裡教書,會說private teacher或tutor, and that person usually does not live there而且那個人通常不會住在家裡。
組成From Middle English governesse, shortened from governeresse, from Old French governeresse, a woman who rules or runs things. Later English speakers treated it as governor + -ess, the old ending for a woman.
原始詞典資料4 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
governessnoun/ˈɡʌvɚnəs/
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A woman paid to educate children in their own home.
- Miss Jenny was obliged to obey the commands of her governess; though she was so good natured that she did it in the mildest terms; and endeavoured all she could to lessen, rather than increase, Mrs. Teachum’s anger.
- [Mashenka Pavletsky] returning from a walk to the house of the Kushkins, with whom she was living as a governess, found the household in a terrible turmoil.
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datedA female governor.
- “The Gates Ajar” seems to be the favorite song and inspiration of Ma Ferguson in her four years as governor. The lady governess pardoned criminals as soon as they were convicted and was so chronic in her actions that the courts had just about refused to function in convicting anyone.
- I cannot begin to tell you how tired I am of this woman and all she stands for and all those shallow people who think an Alaskan governess has what it takes to be a VP.
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datedThe wife of a governor.
- The Lady Governeſs of the Town drew near to me; […]
- The common wood strawberry, which was introduced by the Right Hon. Lady Powis [Henrietta Clive, Countess of Powis] when Governess at Madras, grows in great luxuriance and of delightful flavour.
governessverb/ˈɡʌvɚnəs/
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To work as governess; to educate children in their own home.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。