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    Fratricide is the crime of killing your own or sister. It is a heavy, formal word. You meet it in law, in the news, and in history books, not in ordinary talk about a fight. People save it for murder. The old Latin piece for '' sits inside it, so the word first pointed at killing a ; though actually, English now uses it for a sister too. Armies sometimes stretch it: they call it fratricide when a soldier kills someone on the same side by mistake (what other people call 'friendly fire'). That use keeps the idea of 'killing your own', but it is not the family crime the word names first.

    殺害兄弟姊妹(罪)。法律、歷史、新聞用語。

    例句逐字對照、搭配詞、易混淆字

    這一義的完整解析還沒打開。訂閱後可以看到例句怎麼拆、常跟哪些字一起出現, 以及容易跟它搞混的字。

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組成From Middle French fratricide, from Latin frātricīdium / frātricīda: frāter 'brother' + -cīda / -cīdium 'killing'.

同家族的字

原始詞典資料4 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

fratricidenoun詞源 1

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    The killing of one's brother (or sister).

    • The new accusation brought by Urban against Manfred of murdering his sister-in-law's embassador – it may be observed that, tacitly, he acquits him of parricide, fratricide, and nepoticide – requires a little explanation.
    • Terms related to familicide include filicide (the killing of one's child or children), uxoricide (the killing of one's wife), fratricide or sororicide (the killing of one's brother or sister), avunculicide (the killing of one's uncle), and nepoticide (the killing of one's nephew).
  • 2

    governmentmilitarypoliticsThe intentional or unintentional killing of a comrade in arms.

    • From January on, Third Army also spent a good deal of energy trying to solve the problem of fratricide, the killing or injuring of one's own forces by what is ironically called 'friendly fire,'[…]
    • Such a press of arms invites many opportunities for unintentional fratricide.
  • 3

    governmentmilitarypoliticsThe undesirable situation where the separate missiles from a MIRV interfere with each other as they explode.

fratricidenoun詞源 2

  • 1

    A person who commits fratricide.

    • Can Signorio was twice a fratricide, the last time when he lay upon his death-bed: his tomb bears upon its gables the images of six virtues, — Faith, Hope, Charity, Prudence, and (I believe) Justice and Fortitude.
    • The conversion of Russia to Christianity was effected, it would seem by a monster of cruelty and lust. That Vladimir (980–1015) was a fratricide, who maintained 3,500 concubines, has not prevented his canonization as a saint.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。