核心畫面

At the centre is one heavy literal picture — a person ending their own life. From that, the word stretches into figures of speech: an act that destroys your own position, or a plan so dangerous it is almost certain to end you.

核心可以想成一個沉重而直接的畫面:一個人親手結束自己的生命。其他用法都是從這裡延伸出來的比喻——把自己原本的好處親手更多收起核心可以想成一個沉重而直接的畫面:一個人親手結束自己的生命。其他用法都是從這裡延伸出來的比喻——把自己原本的好處親手毀掉,或者一個危險到幾乎一定送命的計畫。

Three branches

親手結束自己的生命

最字面、最沉重的核心:一個人結束自己的生命。其餘用法都是把這個畫面借去比喻。

ending one's own life · noun · B2

The act of a person ending their own life. It is a serious, sad topic that adults talk about carefully.

自殺

自毀好處的比喻

把「親手了結自己」搬到處境上:不是結束生命,而是親手毀掉自己原本的好位置。

self-ruin · noun · B2

A choice that completely ruins your own good position, used about politics, work, or money.

(政治、事業等的)自毀

危險到幾乎送命

放在別的字前面當修飾語,把「幾乎一定送命」的危險程度借過來形容某件事。

extremely dangerous (before a noun) · noun · B2

Used before words like 'mission' to mean a plan so dangerous it seems almost impossible to survive.

自殺式的(極危險的)

原始詞典資料12 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

suicidenoun/ˈs(j)uːɪˌsaɪd/

  • 1

    The act of intentionally killing oneself.

    • As a nation of freemen, we must live through all time, or die by suicide.
    • The cowardice of suicide was abhorrent to him.
  • 2

    A particular instance of a person intentionally killing oneself, or of multiple people doing so.

    • There had been half a dozen mysterious suicides which had been investigated by Scotland Yard.
    • In this way the Heaven's Gate community were not only escaping the threat of 'global destruction', they were hurling themselves directly into 'the lap of God', using their suicide as a way of 'bridging the chasm' between an earthly world which had no future and 'a thousand years of unmitigated peace'.
  • 3

    A person who has intentionally killed themself.

    • "I remember one suicide," she said to Philip, "who threw himself into the Thames."
    • Poets have been ill-fated in Russia ever since the Revolution: Vladimir Mayakovsky and Sergei Esenin, among the two great poets of the Revolutionary era, were suicides; […]
  • 4

    An action that could cause the literal or figurative death of a person or organization, although death may not be the aim of the action.

    • political suicide
    • […] I do not want the Congress or the country to commit fiscal suicide on the installment plan.
  • 5

    slangA beverage combining all available flavors at a soda fountain.

    • You could sit at a corner and order your Suicide, and one of two twin brothers who worked there would hold an old-fashioned soda glass, a heavy tall V-shaped one with a round foot at the bottom, and go down the line with one shot of everything—cherry, lemon, Coke, and chocolate syrups—before adding soda water.
    • Using Coca-Cola as a base, a suicide called for the addition of every other flavor available.
  • 6

    A diabolo trick where one of the sticks is released and allowed to rotate 360° round the diabolo until it is caught by the hand that released it.

  • 7

    A run comprising a series of sprints of increasing lengths, each followed immediately by a return to the start, with no pause between one sprint and the next.

    • The coach makes us run suicides at the end of each basketball practice.
  • 8

    A children's game of throwing a ball against a wall and at other players, who are eliminated by being struck.

另外 1 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    Pertaining to a suicide bombing.

    • suicide belt
    • suicide vest

suicideverb/ˈs(j)uːɪˌsaɪd/

  • 1

    To intentionally kill oneself.

    • "Her husband suicided three years ago. Just like a man!"
    • Seems a lady poet suicided at Verringer's ranch in Sepulveda canyon one time.
  • 2

    To kill (someone) and make their death appear to have been a suicide rather than a homicide (now especially as part of a conspiracy).

    • Have bought The Shanghai Chopsticks. Proprietor at first refused to sell, but when I ordered the boiling oil he became more reasonable. Editor reports that circulation is not what it ought to be. […] Will publish proclaimation, "Any person found not in possession of The Shanghai Chopsticks (current number) will be suicided."
    • Even if he did get charged, he would be suicided long before he could involve one of the city's most important politicians in the scam.
  • 3

    To destroy or self-destruct.

    • At the conclusion of each wind, the movement of the driver's control lever back to the neutral position, and consequently the movement of the Ward Leonard controller back to its neutral position, firstly opens the directional contacts which isolate the generator field from the Ward Leonard exciter and, secondly, operates contactors which eliminate the effect of the residual field by suiciding the generator field as outlined above.
    • The problem is that the degradation of our common space requires a complete social transformation, because it's a part of Galician society's general degradation, a society demographically declining — demographically suiciding, as it were — with inactive employers and intellectual elites comfortably disconnected from real life;

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。