早年的用法(現在不用了)
這是同一個字更早的一層:以前被當成正式的分類詞,後來被拿去罵人,語言社群就把它從正式場合退下來了;今天讀舊文件才會遇到。
person with low intelligence (dated) · noun · B2
An old, hurtful word once used for a person with very low intelligence — this meaning is not used today.
(舊用法)低能者
Picture the word someone throws out the second after a silly mistake — a door locked with the keys inside, a car cutting across three lanes. It aims at the person, not the action, which is why it stings: it is a name-calling word, and today it lives almost entirely in that quick, heated, spoken moment.
From the picture
早年的用法(現在不用了)
這是同一個字更早的一層:以前被當成正式的分類詞,後來被拿去罵人,語言社群就把它從正式場合退下來了;今天讀舊文件才會遇到。
person with low intelligence (dated) · noun · B2
An old, hurtful word once used for a person with very low intelligence — this meaning is not used today.
(舊用法)低能者
fool · noun · B2
A person who has done something silly, or who is behaving in a foolish way — an insulting word.
笨蛋/白痴
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
IDiotnoun
derogatoryslangA proponent of intelligent design.
idiotnoun/ˈɪdiət/
derogatoryA person of low general intelligence.
derogatoryA person who makes stupid decisions; a fool.
obsoletehuman-sciencesmedicinepsychologyA person of the lowest intellectual standing, a person who lacks the capacity to develop beyond the mental age of a normal four-year-old; a person with an IQ below 30.
idiotadj/ˈɪdiət/
Idiotic, stupid.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。