核心畫面

Picture the word someone throws out the second after a silly mistake — a door locked with the keys inside, a car cutting across three lanes. It aims at the person, not the action, which is why it stings: it is a name-calling word, and today it lives almost entirely in that quick, heated, spoken moment.

可以想成:有人做了一件蠢事的下一秒,旁邊脫口而出的那個詞——鑰匙鎖在車裡、有人硬切三個車道。它罵的是「人」不是那件事更多收起可以想成:有人做了一件蠢事的下一秒,旁邊脫口而出的那個詞——鑰匙鎖在車裡、有人硬切三個車道。它罵的是「人」不是那件事,所以才傷人。這個字今天幾乎只活在這種當下、情緒上來的口語場合裡,是一個帶攻擊性的稱呼。

From the picture

早年的用法(現在不用了)

這是同一個字更早的一層:以前被當成正式的分類詞,後來被拿去罵人,語言社群就把它從正式場合退下來了;今天讀舊文件才會遇到。

person with low intelligence (dated) · noun · B2

An old, hurtful word once used for a person with very low intelligence — this meaning is not used today.

(舊用法)低能者

Also in this word

fool · noun · B2

A person who has done something silly, or who is behaving in a foolish way — an insulting word.

笨蛋/白痴

原始詞典資料5 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

IDiotnoun

  • 1

    derogatoryslangA proponent of intelligent design.

    • In his moronic book, _The Design Revolution: Answering the Toughest Questions about Intelligent Design_ (2004), 334pp., the IDiot William Dembski writes on page 305 about how a fellow IDiot was fired from a research position at a "prestigious molecular biology laboratory" the very same day a press story appeared exposing this character as being an IDiot.
    • Nor does any sane or rational person believe any enzyme fell together all at once purely by chance - that is the domain of creotards, IDiots, and theoloons.

idiotnoun/ˈɪdiət/

  • 1

    derogatoryA person of low general intelligence.

    • Only an idiot would fail this exam.
    • After failing a hat-trick of exams, the teacher called him an idiot.
  • 2

    derogatoryA person who makes stupid decisions; a fool.

    • He thought people who don't like cricket are idiots. He later got into fights with people who like football.
    • We think that people who cycle without a helmet are idiots.
  • 3

    obsoletehuman-sciencesmedicinepsychologyA person of the lowest intellectual standing, a person who lacks the capacity to develop beyond the mental age of a normal four-year-old; a person with an IQ below 30.

    • Idiots were thought to be peculiarly under the care of the Deity, and it was believed that those who treated them kindly would be blessed.
    • It is an offence for a man to have unlawful sexual intercourse with a woman whom he knows to be an idiot or imbecile.

idiotadj/ˈɪdiət/

  • 1

    Idiotic, stupid.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。