核心畫面

Think of a tired face with loose skin, and a hand lifting that skin so it sits tight and fresh again. Nothing about the person has changed — same eyes, same voice, same life — but the surface looks newer. Everything facelift means grows out of that one movement: take what is worn on the outside, lift it, and leave what is underneath alone.

可以想成一張有點疲態的臉,皮膚鬆了,有隻手把它往上拉緊,整張臉又清爽起來。這個人本身沒有變:一樣的眼睛、一樣的聲音、更多收起可以想成一張有點疲態的臉,皮膚鬆了,有隻手把它往上拉緊,整張臉又清爽起來。這個人本身沒有變:一樣的眼睛、一樣的聲音、一樣的生活,只是表面看起來新了。facelift 的每一個意思都是從這個動作長出來的——把外面舊掉的那一層拉一把,裡面的東西原封不動。

From the word’s history

The word is simply face plus lift, and it still says exactly what it does: the face gets lifted.

這個字就是 face(臉)加 lift(拉起來)組成的,字面說的正是它做的事:把臉拉起來。

Wiktionary entry for facelift, etymology section "From face + lift." (kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:801790218), supplied in the evidence packet

Two branches

臉上的那一刀

這是字面本身:真的有一張臉被拉緊。

noun · B2

An operation on someone's face in which a doctor tightens the skin and takes away the loose parts, so that the person looks younger. You normally say that someone has a facelift or has had one.

拉皮手術

東西的門面被拉一把

把「臉」讓給沒有臉的東西:房子有外牆,網站有版面,車子有外型。拉緊那一層,等於替它做拉皮。

noun · B2

Work or repairs done on a building or a place — painting, cleaning, new lights, new signs — that make it look newer and better. What the place is and what it is used for usually stay the same.

外觀翻新