- 1
To overhaul something is to take it apart, check every piece, and fix or replace whatever is worn out or broken — mechanics overhaul engines this way, checking and repairing each part rather than just fixing the one obvious problem. From there, the word spread to mean any complete, thorough change to a system, not just machines — a government might overhaul its tax system, meaning it rebuilds the whole thing rather than making a few small changes. As a noun, 'an overhaul' is that complete process of fixing or rebuilding.
(動詞)徹底檢修、大修;(名詞)全面改革、大修
組成over- (thoroughly, all over) + haul (to pull, to examine carefully) — literally 'to pull apart and go over completely.'
原始詞典資料7 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
overhaulnoun/ˈəʊvəˌhɔːl/
- 1
A major repair, renovation, or revision.
- The engine required a complete overhaul to run properly.
- One aim of the move [from Nine Elms] had been to speed up the overhaul of the company's locomotive stock and to reduce costs with more efficient workshop facilities, in what Dugald Drummond claimed to be "the most complete and up-to-date works owned by any railway company".
- 2
firefightinggovernmentThe process after the fire appears extinguished in which the firefighters search the structure for signs of hot spots that may cause the structure to reignite.
overhaulverb/ˌəʊvəˈhɔːl/
- 1
To modernize, repair, renovate, or revise completely.
- While the engines are dealt with in the diesel shop, their parent locomotives are overhauled in the erecting shop.
- In his senior year, he had run across an old '66 Chevy Super Sport headed for the junkyard, bought it for a song, and overhauled it with his dad's help, turning it into the big red muscle car it was back in its day.
- 2
To pass, overtake, or travel past.
- An amusing incident on the first of these journeys was the checking by signal of the flyer about 3 miles out of Paris, with the result that it was overhauled by the 6.25 p.m. semi-fast from Paris to Montargis, to the unconcealed delight of passengers in the latter.
- In theory there was a runner ahead of him who would pause to sleep. Who would falter and fall. Who would despair at the size of the desert. Because Logan did none of these he would overhaul the runner and kill him.
- 3
nauticaltransportTo keep (running rigging) clear, and see that no hitch occurs.
- 4
To search (a ship) for contraband goods.
- 5
firefightinggovernmentTo carry out an overhaul.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。