核心畫面
Think of the moment you are seen in a way you did not choose — your mistake noticed, your face going hot, and you cannot find anything to say. `embarrassment` can be held as that stuck, exposed feeling, and then as everything that produces it: the event that exposes you, the person who keeps exposing you. Two further uses only live inside fixed phrases and follow a different, older thread — being hampered or blocked — rather than the feeling.
可以想成一種「被看見了、而且不是自己選的那種被看見」的瞬間:出的錯被人注意到、臉開始發燙、一句話也講不出來。emba…更多收起
可以想成一種「被看見了、而且不是自己選的那種被看見」的瞬間:出的錯被人注意到、臉開始發燙、一句話也講不出來。embarrassment 可以想成那種卡住又暴露的感覺,然後也延伸到所有造成它的東西:那件讓你出糗的事、那個一再讓你出糗的人。另外兩個用法只活在固定片語裡,走的是比較舊的另一條線——「被卡住、動彈不得」——而不是那種感覺。原始詞典資料7 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
embarrassmentnoun/ɪmˈbæɹ.əs.mənt/
- 1
A state of discomfort arising from bashfulness or consciousness of having violated a social rule; humiliation.
- The desired effect [of affectionate teasing] is a look of pleasurable embarrassment, as if you administered a compliment. Anyone who doesn't stop teasing immediately upon producing real embarrassment, anger or tears is not really teasing.
- 2
A person or thing which is the cause of humiliation to another.
- Jack, you are an embarrassment to this family.
- Losing this highly publicized case was an embarrassment to the firm.
- 3
A large collection of good or valuable things, especially one that exceeds requirements or causes some sort of hindrance.
- There are over 5,000 Americans now in Paris, many artists, singers, musicians, writers, and actors, so many, indeed, the committee could hardly pick a program from an embarrassment of volunteers.
- The landscape presented an embarrassment of riches for the industrial archaeologist, and eighteenth- and nineteenth-century remains were still visible in abundance
- 4
A state of confusion; hesitation; uncertainty.
- […]and render them more intelligible than all the commentaries which have been written on them, for they generally render the authour more obscure, and lead the reader into greater embarrassments, by what they explain, than by what they leave untouched.
- 5
medicinesciencesImpairment of function due to disease: respiratory embarrassment.
- 6
datedDifficulty in financial matters; poverty.
- 7
A group of pandas (ie. red panda, giant panda)
- In Wolong, the captive panda population has increased from just eight bears to 330-the largest embarrassment of pandas in the world.
- A string of somebody’s little ponies, an embarrassment of pandas, enough dayglow neon to blow out an eardrum and a round of heavy, wet snow contributed Sunday to a rousing first round of closing days for Aspen mountains.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。