1. 1n/ɪˌlekˈtrɪʃən/電工

    A trained worker who fits electrical wiring and equipment, and repairs it when it breaks.

    「electrician」是「工作就是接電線、修電器設備的人」,中文最常說電工,比較正式也可以說電氣技師。常見說法:call an electrician(請電工來)、hire / employ an electrician(雇一名電工)、train as an electrician(受訓當電工)。核心畫面可以想成「專門處理電線和電器設備的職業角色」。它跟 electricity、electrical engineer 容易並排:electrician 是「這個人」;electricity 是「電/電力」本身;electrical engineer 多半偏設計與系統,讀書與訓練路徑通常更長。

    示範例句 · Example

    We called an electrician when the kitchen lights stopped working.

    中文翻譯當廚房的燈停止運作時,我們叫了一名電工。

    常見搭配

    • call / send for an electrician

      請電工來;叫電工

      ask an electrician to come and help

      Mum called an electrician to look at the broken switch.

    • hire / employ an electrician

      雇一名電工

      pay someone to work as an electrician

      The school hired an electrician to fix the classroom fans.

    • train as an electrician

      受訓當電工

      learn the skills needed for the job of electrician

      Leo is training as an electrician at a local skills center.

    • a qualified electrician

      合格電工;有資格的電工

      an electrician who has the training and papers for the job

      Only a qualified electrician should open the fuse box.

    • independent electrician

      獨立電工(自己接案/開店)

      an electrician who runs their own business

      After five years, Sam became an independent electrician.

    • repair / fix / wire something

      修理/接上電線或電器設備

      connect or mend electrical wires or equipment as the job

      The electrician wired up the new ceiling lights carefully.

    意思相近

    electrical workerwiring technician

core核心畫面

From the word’s history

electric + -ian.

由 electric(電的)加 -ian(…的人)而成。

Wiktionary

Picture the person you call when a socket stops working: they open the wall, look at the wiring, and put it right. It is a trained trade — the word names the job, not just anyone who happens to be handy with wires.

可以想成:插座壞掉時你會打電話找的那個人——他打開牆面、看看線路,把它修好。這是一門受過訓練的專業技術,這個字指的是那份職業,不是隨便會接電線的人。

同家族的字

electricians

意思相近

electrical workerwiring technician

原始詞典資料2 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

electriciannoun/ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɪʃ(ə)n/

  • 1

    A tradesperson who installs, repairs and maintains electrical wiring and equipment.

  • 2

    archaicA scientist who studies electricity.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。