核心畫面

Picture a length of cloth let go and allowed to hang. It falls under its own weight into soft folds — nothing flat, nothing pulled tight. Every use of drapery circles round that hanging cloth: the folds themselves, the heavy cloth hung at a window, and the cloth sold by the metre in a shop.

可以想成:一塊布被放開,順著自己的重量垂下來,自然堆出一道一道的褶。沒有拉平,也沒有繃緊,就是往下掛著。draper更多收起可以想成:一塊布被放開,順著自己的重量垂下來,自然堆出一道一道的褶。沒有拉平,也沒有繃緊,就是往下掛著。drapery 的每個意思都圍著這塊布轉:垂下來的樣子、掛在窗前那幾片厚布、還有店裡一匹一匹拿去賣的布。

From the word’s history

The word comes through Middle English draperie from Old French draperie, built on drap, which simply means cloth. The root is the cloth itself, which is why the word can point at how cloth hangs and at cloth as goods.

這個字經過中古英文 draperie,來自古法文 draperie,字根 drap 就是「布」。因為根就是布本身,所以這個字既能講布垂下來的樣子,也能講當成商品的布。

Wiktionary entry 'drapery' (kaikki extract, source_ref kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:1333813978:9418): 'From Middle English draperie, from Old French draperie, from drap (drape, sheet, large cloth), ultimately of Germanic origin.'

Three branches

垂成褶的布

這一支就是核心畫面本身:布垂下來,堆出褶子。

noun · C1

Cloth that hangs in soft folds, especially cloth that someone has arranged that way so it looks good. In this meaning the word is uncountable: you say some drapery or a piece of drapery.

垂褶的布

掛在窗前的厚布(美式 draperies)

同一塊垂下來的布,掛到窗戶上,而且加長加厚,就成了美式英語說的 draperies。

noun · C1

In American English, draperies are long, heavy curtains at a window, usually hanging all the way down to the floor. The word is used in the plural.

(美)厚重長窗簾

當成商品的布(英式)

鏡頭從「布垂下來的樣子」移到「布這種東西本身」:店裡一匹一匹賣的布,以及做這門生意的人和行業。

noun · C2

In British English, cloth and other goods sold in a cloth shop, and that line of business — as in 'a drapery business'. The shopkeeper is called a draper.

(英)布料商品/布莊生意