垂成褶的布
這一支就是核心畫面本身:布垂下來,堆出褶子。
noun · C1
Cloth that hangs in soft folds, especially cloth that someone has arranged that way so it looks good. In this meaning the word is uncountable: you say some drapery or a piece of drapery.
垂褶的布
Picture a length of cloth let go and allowed to hang. It falls under its own weight into soft folds — nothing flat, nothing pulled tight. Every use of drapery circles round that hanging cloth: the folds themselves, the heavy cloth hung at a window, and the cloth sold by the metre in a shop.
The word comes through Middle English draperie from Old French draperie, built on drap, which simply means cloth. The root is the cloth itself, which is why the word can point at how cloth hangs and at cloth as goods.
這個字經過中古英文 draperie,來自古法文 draperie,字根 drap 就是「布」。因為根就是布本身,所以這個字既能講布垂下來的樣子,也能講當成商品的布。
Wiktionary entry 'drapery' (kaikki extract, source_ref kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:1333813978:9418): 'From Middle English draperie, from Old French draperie, from drap (drape, sheet, large cloth), ultimately of Germanic origin.'
Three branches
垂成褶的布
這一支就是核心畫面本身:布垂下來,堆出褶子。
noun · C1
Cloth that hangs in soft folds, especially cloth that someone has arranged that way so it looks good. In this meaning the word is uncountable: you say some drapery or a piece of drapery.
垂褶的布
掛在窗前的厚布(美式 draperies)
同一塊垂下來的布,掛到窗戶上,而且加長加厚,就成了美式英語說的 draperies。
noun · C1
In American English, draperies are long, heavy curtains at a window, usually hanging all the way down to the floor. The word is used in the plural.
(美)厚重長窗簾
當成商品的布(英式)
鏡頭從「布垂下來的樣子」移到「布這種東西本身」:店裡一匹一匹賣的布,以及做這門生意的人和行業。
noun · C2
In British English, cloth and other goods sold in a cloth shop, and that line of business — as in 'a drapery business'. The shopkeeper is called a draper.
(英)布料商品/布莊生意