核心畫面
Double holds one tight picture: two of the same thing, side by side or stacked so it counts as one. From that picture two readings fall out naturally. One is amount — twice as much, twice as big (double the price), and its verb (to double / to fold in half so one layer lies on the other). The other is two-ness — made of two like parts, for two people, a letter said twice, even a person who is another person's twin (a look-alike, a stand-in). A handful of sports and idiom uses (tennis doubles, a baseball double, at the double) sit on top of these.
可以想成:double 抓著一個很緊的畫面——兩個一樣的東西,並排或疊在一起,當成一份來算。從這個畫面自然落出兩個讀…更多收起
可以想成:double 抓著一個很緊的畫面——兩個一樣的東西,並排或疊在一起,當成一份來算。從這個畫面自然落出兩個讀法。一個是「量」:兩倍多、兩倍大(double the price),以及它的動詞(加倍、或把東西對折,讓一層疊在另一層上)。另一個是「成雙」:由兩個相同部分組成、給兩個人用、一個字母唸兩次、甚至一個長得跟你一模一樣的人(分身、替身)。再上面架著幾個運動和片語用法(網球雙打、棒球二壘安打、at the double)。原始詞典資料69 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Doublename
- 1
A surname.
Doublenoun
- 1
hobbieslifestylemotor-racingCollectively, both the Indianapolis 500, a day race, and the Coca-Cola 600, an evening race, both of which are run on Memorial Day weekend Sunday. Used concerning racers who (wish[/ed/ing] to) participat[e/ed/ing] in both events, typically using a private jet to travel between Indianapolis, Indiana, after the 500 and Charlotte, North Carolina, to get to the 600.
doubleadj/ˈdʌb.əl/
- 1
Made up of two matching or complementary elements.
- The closet has double doors.
- “[…] it is not fair of you to bring against mankind double weapons ! Such is not the usage of civilized warfare. Dangerous enough you are as woman alone, without bringing to your aid those gifts of mind suited to problems which men have been accustomed to arrogate to themselves.”
- 2
Of twice the quantity.
- Give me a double serving of mashed potatoes.
- Britain's population density used to be double that of China.
- 3
Of a family relationship, related on both the maternal and paternal sides of a family.
- He's my double cousin as my mother's sister married my father's brother.
- 4
Designed for two (people, cars, etc.).
- a double room
- a double garage
- 5
Folded in two; composed of two layers.
- 6
Stooping; bent over.
- 7
Having two aspects; ambiguous.
- a double meaning
- Assuming the accuracy of his information, the curious fact was established that Mr Rigby Lacksome, ostensibly in England to attend the book sales, had prompted a convenient organization to carry out a raid on a certain historic building, while he himself immediately appeared on the scene with an arrangement to make good the damage. […] Was there, indeed, some double purpose here at work?
- 8
False, deceitful, or hypocritical.
- a double life
- A fals double tunge is more fiers and fell Then Cerberus the cur couching in the kenel of hel; Wherof hereafter, I thinke for to write,
另外 3 個記錄的用法
- 9
Of flowers, having more than the normal number of petals.
- 10
entertainmentlifestylemusicOf an instrument, sounding an octave lower.
- a double bass
- 11
entertainmentlifestylemusicOf time, twice as fast.
doubleadv/ˈdʌb.əl/
- 1
Twice over; twofold; doubly.
- February 7 1736, Jonathan Swift, letter to Alexander Pope I was double their age.
- 2
Two together; two at a time.
- When I met the twins, I thought I was seeing double.
- There are only a few beds, so some of the children will have to sleep double for the night.
- 3
Into two halves or sections.
- The old man was bent double under his heavy burden.
doublenoun/ˈdʌb.əl/
- 1
Twice the number, amount, size, etc.
- I did double his sales this month.
- 2
A person who resembles and stands in for another person, often for safety purposes
- Saddam Hussein was rumored to have many doubles.
- 3
A drink with two portions of alcohol.
- On second thought, make that a double.
- 4
Two shifts of work back to back.
- I work a double this weekend.
- 5
A ghostly apparition of a living person; a doppelgänger.
- According to the description our captain had given me of Peter Sandaker once when he had dropped behind on the march, he was particularly good at telling tales and stories about goblin-birds, doubles, and fairies, and had a special fancy for entering into the most minute details, whenever he commenced telling about one or the other of the eighteen bears he had killed in his time.
- 6
A sharp turn, especially a return on one's own tracks.
- 7
A redundant item for which an identical item already exists.
- I have more than 200 stamps in my collection but they're not all unique: some are doubles.
- Before printing the photos, Liam deleted the doubles.
- 8
ball-gamesbaseballgamesA two-base hit.
- The catcher hit a double to lead off the ninth.
另外 22 個記錄的用法
- 9
bridgegamesA call that increases certain scoring points if the last preceding bid becomes the contract.
- 10
ball-gamesbilliardsgamesA strike in which the object ball is struck so as to make it rebound against the cushion to an opposite pocket.
- Brecel fired in doubles, a succession of stunning long pots and seemingly cleared balls at will as he rattled through the first four frames in under an hour.
- 11
A bet on two horses in different races in which any winnings from the first race are placed on the horse in the later race.
- Not only did I collect on the double; I had the win and the place money as well.
- 12
dartsgamesThe narrow outermost ring on a dartboard.
- 13
dartsgamesA hit on this ring.
- 14
dominoesgamesA tile that has the same value (i.e., the same number of pips) on both sides.
- 15
computingengineeringmathematicsA double-precision floating-point number.
- The sine function returns a double.
- 16
ball-gamesgameshobbiesTwo competitions, usually one league and one cup, won by the same team in a single season.
- 17
hobbieslifestylerowingA boat for two scullers.
- 18
hobbieslifestylesportsThe feat of scoring twice in one game.
- DJ Campbell grabbed a second-half double as Blackpool made Sunderland pay for a host of missed chances to secure a fifth away league win of the season.
- 19
hobbieslifestylesportsThe feat of winning two events in a single meet or competition.
- In 1996, Michael Johnson achieved a double by winning both the 200 and 400 meter dashes.
- 20
ball-gamescricketgamesThe achievement of 1000 runs and 100 wickets taken in a single season.
- 21
historicalA former French coin worth one-sixth of a sou.
- 22
historicalA copper coin worth one-eighth of a penny.
- As for doubles, they are not worth anything now; and I have still got an egg-cupful my mother used to keep handy to give the baker change from a farthing.
- 23
entertainmentlifestylemusicPlaying the same part on two instruments, alternately.
- 24
ChristianityA double feast.
- 25
Synonym of double-quick (“fast marching pace”).
- 26
entertainmentlifestylemusicA secondary instrument with which a musician is skilled.
- The saxophone is a valuable and rewarding double, and opens up many gigs that aren’t available to players of just the “orchestral” woodwinds.
- 27
datedslangA double-cross or betrayal.
- His fellows had chaffed him much upon the way that astute adventurer had bamboozled him, or, in their vernacular, "put the double on him," and vowed that all his energies should be devoted to a return match.
- 28
A double agent.
- 'This is 007 speaking. This is an open line. It's an emergency. Can you hear me? Pass this on at once. 3030 was a double, working for Redland.
- 29
slangSomeone who identifies with the same kintype.
- seeing a double of their kintype can feel threatening or disorienting, or just make them kind of uncomfortable if their kintype is very personal to them.
- 30
slangSomeone who yumeships with the same character as another person.
- Haven’t been in the yumeshipping space for all that long so I never really knew if I was sharing or not until I talked to a double.
doubleverb/ˈdʌb.əl/
- 1
To multiply by two.
- The company doubled their earnings per share over last quarter.
- 2
To increase by 100%, to become twice as large in size.
- Our earnings have doubled in the last year.
- 3
To be the double of; to exceed by twofold; to contain or be worth twice as much as.
- Thus re-inforc’d, againſt the adverſe Fleet / Still doubling ours, brave Rupert leads the way.
- 4
To fold over so as to make two folds.
- To make a pleat, double the material at the waist.
- 5
To clench (a fist).
- 6
ball-gamesbaseballgamesTo get a two-base hit.
- The batter doubled into the corner.
- 7
To join or couple.
- 8
To repeat exactly; copy.
另外 15 個記錄的用法
- 9
To serve a second role or have a second purpose.
- A spork is a kind of fork that doubles as a spoon.
- 10
To act as substitute for (another theatrical performer in a certain role, etc).
- Laforêt, who (as the French express it), doubles Lainez, that is, performs the same characters in his absence.
- […] and when she attempted to double the part of her mother, she equally failed in playing the great or agreeable lady.
- 11
entertainmentlifestyletheaterTo play (both one part and another, in the same play, etc).
- When, therefore, Briggs, the sedate, middle-aged individual, who in the Markham household doubles the roles of butler and valet, makes his appearance, his master affects to be in a great hurry, looks at his watch, and says : […]
- Miss Theby doubles in the part of Rose and the native girl in the Philippines. This is a problem plot in which a young man leaves the girl of his choice because she has had an affair in her earlier years. He goes to the Philippines, […]
- 12
To turn sharply, following a winding course.
- 13
nauticaltransportTo sail around (a headland or other point).
- Sailing along the coast, he doubled the promontory of Carthage.
- […] though the Iſland itſelf was not very large […] I found a great Ledge of Rocks lie out about two Leagues into the Sea[…]ſo that I was oblig’d to go a great Way out to Sea to double the Point.
- 14
entertainmentlifestylemusicTo duplicate (a part) either in unison or at the octave above or below it.
- 15
entertainmentlifestylemusicTo be capable of performing (upon an additional instrument).
- 16
bridgegamesTo make a call that will double certain scoring points if the preceding bid becomes the contract.
- 17
card-gamesgamesTo double down.
- 18
ball-gamesbilliardsgamesTo cause (a ball) to rebound from a cushion before entering the pocket.
- 19
To go or march at twice the normal speed.
- "You double down to the harbour, my lad," said the Captain to Strickland, "and sign on. You've got your papers." Strickland set off at once, and that was the last Captain Nichols saw of him.
- 20
To multiply the strength or effect of by two.
- Sorry, this store does not double coupons.
- 21
governmentmilitarypoliticsTo unite, as ranks or files, so as to form one from each two.
- 22
informalbroadcastingmediaradioTo transmit simultaneously on the same channel as another station, either unintentionally or deliberately, causing interference.
- Could you please repeat your last transmission? Another station was doubling with you.
- 23
espionagegovernmentmilitaryTo operate as a double agent.
- Was this simply the cover name of an Allied spy-code named the Brass Monkey? […] The possibility that the Brass Monkey himself was "doubling" (with headquarters' approval, of course) is too logical […]
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。