核心畫面

One way to hold this word: someone walks along the ground making marks, and from then on the two sides of those marks belong to different people. Every use keeps that shape — a line that was decided, then treated as real.

這個字可以想成有人沿著地面做記號,從此記號兩邊就分屬不同的人。它的每一種用法都保留這個形狀——一條被決定出來、然後被更多收起這個字可以想成有人沿著地面做記號,從此記號兩邊就分屬不同的人。它的每一種用法都保留這個形狀——一條被決定出來、然後被大家當真的線。

From the word’s history

Wiktionary records demarcation as entering English around 1752 from Spanish línea de demarcación / Portuguese linha de demarcação, the line the Pope laid down in 1493 dividing the New World between Spain and Portugal; demarcar is de- plus marcar, to mark. The marking is where the word starts.

根據 Wiktionary,demarcation 大約 1752 年進入英文,來自西班牙文 línea de demarcación、葡萄牙文 linha de demarcação——1493 年教宗畫下的那條線,把新世界分給西班牙和葡萄牙。demarcar 是 de- 加 marcar(做記號)。所以這個字從「做記號」開始,難怪今天的用法都圍著一條線打轉。

Wiktionary entry 'demarcation' (packet source_ref kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:494244570:21792), etymology_text

Two branches

地上的線:劃它,和它本身

這一支就是核心畫面的兩面:做記號的那件事,和做完以後留下的那條線。

noun · C1

The fixed line itself that separates two areas of land or two armies, agreed in a treaty or a ceasefire — usually called a demarcation line.

分界線

看不見的線:職責與範圍

把同一條線搬到看不見的地方:地上沒有記號,但大家照樣知道自己到哪裡為止。這是概念上的延伸,不是在主張歷史上先有哪一個。

noun · C1

The point where one person's or one group's area of work, duty or authority ends and another's begins.

職責分界