把意思劃清界線
三個意思都從「畫界線」這個核心長出來:先是替字詞劃出意思的界線(定義),再到「照這條界線本來就該如此」(by definition),最後到「邊界本身有多清楚」(清晰度)。
dictionary definition · noun · B2
A group of words that explains exactly what a word, phrase, or idea means.
定義 / 解釋
Picture drawing a clear boundary line around a meaning: putting down exactly where an idea begins and ends, so it's marked off from everything else and its edges are sharp. That act of bounding — 'this, and not that' — is the core the whole word grows from.
'Definition' traces to Latin 'definire' = de- (completely) + finire (to bound), from 'finis' meaning 'boundary, limit, end' (the same root behind finish, final, finite). So at root a definition literally 'bounds off' a meaning — draws the border of what a word covers, which is exactly the core image.
definition 來自拉丁文 definire,拆開是 de-(完全地)+ finire(劃定界線),而 finire 又源自 finis「邊界、界限、盡頭」——finish、final、finite 都是同一個字根。所以「下定義」字面上就是把一個意思「圈起界線」,畫出這個字管到哪裡,正好對上核心的畫界畫面。
Online Etymology Dictionary (etymonline.com): definition/define < Latin definire, de- + finire < finis 'boundary, end'
One branch
把意思劃清界線
三個意思都從「畫界線」這個核心長出來:先是替字詞劃出意思的界線(定義),再到「照這條界線本來就該如此」(by definition),最後到「邊界本身有多清楚」(清晰度)。
dictionary definition · noun · B2
A group of words that explains exactly what a word, phrase, or idea means.
定義 / 解釋
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
definitionnoun/ˌdɛf.ɪˈnɪʃ.ən/
human-scienceslexicographylinguisticsA statement of the meaning of a word, word group, sign, or symbol; especially, a dictionary definition.
A clear instance conforming to the dictionary or textbook definition.
A statement expressing the essential nature of something; formulation.
The action or process of defining.
The act of defining; determination of the limits.
A product of defining.
The action or power of describing, explaining, or making definite and clear.
Clarity of visual presentation, distinctness of outline or detail.
Clarity, especially of musical sound in reproduction.
Sharp demarcation of outlines or limits.
bodybuildinghobbieslifestyleThe degree to which individual muscles are distinct on the body.
computingengineeringmathematicsA statement which provides a previous declaration with a value or body of a subroutine (in the case of function).
mathematicssciencesA statement that establishes the referent of a term or notation.
The part of a cryptic clue which defines but does not indicate the solution.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。