核心畫面

Picture drawing a clear boundary line around a meaning: putting down exactly where an idea begins and ends, so it's marked off from everything else and its edges are sharp. That act of bounding — 'this, and not that' — is the core the whole word grows from.

可以想成:替一個意思畫一圈清楚的界線,明確標出這個概念從哪裡開始、到哪裡結束,把它和其他東西分開,邊界乾乾淨淨。核心更多收起可以想成:替一個意思畫一圈清楚的界線,明確標出這個概念從哪裡開始、到哪裡結束,把它和其他東西分開,邊界乾乾淨淨。核心畫面比較像這個「畫界、框住」的動作——就是這個,不是那個——整個字都從這裡長出來。

From the word’s history

'Definition' traces to Latin 'definire' = de- (completely) + finire (to bound), from 'finis' meaning 'boundary, limit, end' (the same root behind finish, final, finite). So at root a definition literally 'bounds off' a meaning — draws the border of what a word covers, which is exactly the core image.

definition 來自拉丁文 definire,拆開是 de-(完全地)+ finire(劃定界線),而 finire 又源自 finis「邊界、界限、盡頭」——finish、final、finite 都是同一個字根。所以「下定義」字面上就是把一個意思「圈起界線」,畫出這個字管到哪裡,正好對上核心的畫界畫面。

Online Etymology Dictionary (etymonline.com): definition/define < Latin definire, de- + finire < finis 'boundary, end'

One branch

把意思劃清界線

三個意思都從「畫界線」這個核心長出來:先是替字詞劃出意思的界線(定義),再到「照這條界線本來就該如此」(by definition),最後到「邊界本身有多清楚」(清晰度)。

dictionary definition · noun · B2

A group of words that explains exactly what a word, phrase, or idea means.

定義 / 解釋

原始詞典資料14 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

definitionnoun/ˌdɛf.ɪˈnɪʃ.ən/

  • 1

    human-scienceslexicographylinguisticsA statement of the meaning of a word, word group, sign, or symbol; especially, a dictionary definition.

    • Your definition of "elephant" needs to be more precise than "a big animal with large ears".
    • DEFINITIONS mean nothing unless the concept in the mind of the men who makes the definition is the same as that in the mind of the man who hears it.
  • 2

    A clear instance conforming to the dictionary or textbook definition.

    • Baroque is a good game, but only for a very narrow subset of the gaming audience. It is the very definition of a niche title.
    • Comedy Bang! Bang! It’s silly, it spoofy – it’s the very definition of a hidden gem
  • 3

    A statement expressing the essential nature of something; formulation.

  • 4

    The action or process of defining.

  • 5

    The act of defining; determination of the limits.

  • 6

    A product of defining.

  • 7

    The action or power of describing, explaining, or making definite and clear.

    • Her comic genius is beyond definition.
  • 8

    Clarity of visual presentation, distinctness of outline or detail.

    • The definition of a telescope.
    • Improve the definition of an image.
另外 6 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    Clarity, especially of musical sound in reproduction.

  • 10

    Sharp demarcation of outlines or limits.

    • A jacket with distinct waist definition.
  • 11

    bodybuildinghobbieslifestyleThe degree to which individual muscles are distinct on the body.

  • 12

    computingengineeringmathematicsA statement which provides a previous declaration with a value or body of a subroutine (in the case of function).

  • 13

    mathematicssciencesA statement that establishes the referent of a term or notation.

  • 14

    The part of a cryptic clue which defines but does not indicate the solution.

    • However, some clues include words that do not form part of the wordplay or the definition.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。