1. 1髒汙、噁心的殘渣(口語)

    Crud is a rough, informal word for stuff that is unpleasant to look at, smell, or taste — sticky dirt, old food in the sink, green mess on a bathroom wall, the nameless gunk on a tool. Americans use it more than British speakers. It can also mean junk that is worthless: “Get this crud off my desk.” It is not polite, but it is not the strongest bad word either; it is the sound of someone . You would not put it in a formal letter. Though actually, it is an old twin of the word curd, the thick part of sour milk. The meaning slid from “thick stuff” to “nasty stuff.” That is why it still feels messy in the mouth.

組成From Middle English crud, crudde, which meant curd — thick, pressed milk — and any thick dregs. From Old English crūdan, “to press.” Curd is the same word by another path (a doublet).

同家族的字

  • curda doublet: the same old word, now used for the thick part of milk
  • cruddythe adjective: crud + -y

原始詞典資料12 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

crudnoun/kɹʌd/

  • 1

    Dirt, filth or refuse.

    • Crud is caked in the crevices of her jewellery. All of it needs cleaning.
  • 2

    Something of poor quality.

  • 3

    A contemptible person.

  • 4

    Mixed impurities, especially wear and corrosion products in nuclear reactor coolant.

  • 5

    hobbieslifestyleskiingA heavy wet snow on which it is difficult to travel.

  • 6

    Feces; excrement.

  • 7

    slangVenereal disease, or (by extension) any disease.

  • 8

    A fast-paced game, loosely based on billiards or pool, with many players participating at the same time.

另外 1 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    Cottage cheese.

crudverb/kɹʌd/

  • 1

    To clog with dirt or debris.

    • The covered cardboard boxes held and the packings in the crates suffered no further crudding.

crudintj/kɹʌd/

  • 1

    Non-vulgar interjection expressing annoyance, anxiety, etc.; sugar, darn.

    • Oh, crud! I'm gonna be late for work!
    • Aw, crud! I have to start all over again!

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。