From the word’s history

From Middle English cocodrill, from Old French cocodril, from Latin crocodilus, from Ancient Greek krokódeilos; later respelled after Latin.

經古法文來自拉丁文 crocodilus,源自古希臘文 κροκόδειλος。

Wiktionary

You can picture the animal itself: a long, low, armoured body lying in a warm river, with a long mouth full of teeth. Everything else the word does is either a piece of that animal, or a shape that reminds people of it.

那隻動物本身——一具長長的、貼著水面的身體,泡在熱帶的河裡,一張長長的嘴巴排滿牙齒,背上是一格一格的硬皮。這個字其他的用法,都還牽著這隻動物:不是牠身上取下來的東西(那身硬皮做成的皮件),就是有人覺得「那個東西看起來像牠」(一長條慢慢移動的隊伍),再不然就是關於牠的一個老傳說(鱷魚一邊吃獵物一邊流眼淚)。

登入就可以看每一支怎麼連回核心畫面。

原始詞典資料5 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

crocodilenoun詞源 1/ˈkɹɑkədaɪl/

  • 1

    Any of the predatory amphibious reptiles of the family Crocodylidae; (loosely) a crocodilian, any species of the order Crocodilia, which also includes the alligators, caimans and gavials.

    • The Roman poet Horace states that the excrement of the crocodile has aphrodisiac virtues.
    • Industrial and rural expansion is shrinking and destroying the Nile crocodile's natural habitat. The Nile crocodiles, in particular, have been a source of highly durable leather for a variety of products which can be crafted and manufactured.
  • 2

    A long line or procession of people (especially children) walking together.

    • Sometimes the kids from the slap-up boys' schools in Eastbourne used to be led round in crocodiles to hand out fags and peppermint creams to the 'wounded Tommies', as they called us.
  • 3

    human-scienceslogicmathematicsA fallacious dilemma, mythically supposed to have been first used by a crocodile.

    • We have seen syllogisms, crocodiles, enthymemas, sorites, &c. explained and tried upon a boy of nine or ten years old in playful conversation[…]
  • 4

    greedy or corrupt person (especially a politician or any public official)

crocodileverb詞源 2/ˈkɹɑkədaɪl/

  • 1

    slangTo speak another language than Esperanto at an Esperanto-language gathering.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。