評論作品的專業寫作
同樣是把判斷說出來，但場合換成了專業領域：對象是作品，而且好壞兩面都要談，所以它是一門學問而不是抱怨。
critical writing or review · noun · B2
Writing that judges the good and bad points of books, films, music, or art.
評論
核心畫面
Picture someone stopping and pointing at the part that does not work. That pointing is the whole word — and notice it is neutral about the pointer's mood: it can come from a colleague who wants the report fixed, or from a scholar who has spent thirty years reading one poet. What they share is a judgement being put into words.
可以想成：有人停下來，指著行不通的那個部分。這個「指出來」的動作比較像整個字。要注意它本身不帶情緒色彩：可能來自想把…更多收起
可以想成：有人停下來，指著行不通的那個部分。這個「指出來」的動作比較像整個字。要注意它本身不帶情緒色彩：可能來自想把報告改好的同事，也可能來自研究同一位詩人三十年的學者。兩者共通的是——心裡的判斷被說成了話。中文的「批評」聽起來偏負面，英文的 criticism 在藝術和學術場合其實是中性的專業詞。From the picture
Also in this word
negative comments · noun · B2
Spoken or written comments in which someone says what they think is wrong or bad about a person or a thing.
批評
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法，原文照列，我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的；有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
criticismnoun/ˈkɹɪtɪsɪzm̩/
- 1
The act of criticising; a critical judgment passed or expressed.
- The politician received a lot of public criticism for his controversial stance on the issue.
- Criticism has been leveled at a number of prominent figures.
- 2
A critical observation or detailed examination and review.
- The politician received several detailed criticisms of his stance on the issue.
- I was stung by her harsh criticisms.
資料來源：英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary（CC BY-SA 4.0）。 原文照列，未經改寫。