核心畫面

One way to hold this word: a list, and a hand writing names onto it. Once your name is on the list, you go — nobody asked you first, and saying no is not a normal option. Every use of conscript keeps that list somewhere in it: the army list the state , the person whose name was written, and the half-joking family version where the person holding the pen is your mother.

可以想成一份名單,還有一隻正在往上面寫名字的手。名字寫上去,你就得去;沒有人先問過你,說不也不是一般的選項。這個字的更多收起可以想成一份名單,還有一隻正在往上面寫名字的手。名字寫上去,你就得去;沒有人先問過你,說不也不是一般的選項。這個字的每個用法裡都還留著那份名單:國家寫的兵單、名字被寫上去的那個人,還有家裡半開玩笑的版本——拿筆的人變成你媽。

From the word’s history

Wiktionary derives conscript from Latin cōnscrīptus, the participle of cōnscrībō, 'to write together, to enrol'. The list is not a metaphor added later; writing names down together is what the Latin word says.

依 Wiktionary,conscript 來自拉丁文 cōnscrīptus,是 cōnscrībō「一起寫下、登記」的分詞。所以那份名單不是後來才加上的比喻——「把名字寫在一起」本來就是這個字說的事。

Wiktionary, entry 'conscript' (packet etymology_text, etymology_number 1; source_ref kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:900526477:13731)

From the picture

被拉去做事

同一份名單,換一隻手來寫。法律換成了家長、老師或上司,強制力小了很多,但「不是我選的」這一點原封不動地留著。

verb · C1

To make someone join a group or take part in an activity when they have not chosen it, usually because someone with more say has decided for them.

硬拉某人加入

Also in this word

verb · C1

To order someone by law to join the army, navy or air force for a period of time, whether or not they want to go.

徵召入伍

noun · C1

A person who has been ordered by law to join the army, navy or air force. A conscript did not choose to be a soldier; the law decided it.

被徵召的士兵