A draftee is a person the state has called into the army, navy, or air force — they did not join as a volunteer. In American English that call-up is the draft; the person who has to go is the draftee. You hear it most about the United States in the twentieth century, especially the Vietnam years. British English more often says conscript for the same idea. Though actually, after a country ends the draft, the word does not disappear: people still use it when they talk about those years, or about other countries that still call people up. It is not a rank, and it is not a job by choice. A career soldier is not a draftee. The -ee ending marks the person the action happens to: someone is drafted, so they become a draftee.

役男、被徵召入伍的人（相對志願役）