核心畫面

You can think of climate as the long-run weather-character of a place — not today's rain, but what the sky is usually like there across years: the steady background mood of a place's weather.

可以想成一個地方「長期的天氣性格」——不是今天下不下雨,而是這裡好幾年下來通常是什麼樣子:是常年濕熱、還是乾冷多風。更多收起可以想成一個地方「長期的天氣性格」——不是今天下不下雨,而是這裡好幾年下來通常是什麼樣子:是常年濕熱、還是乾冷多風。climate 講的是天氣背後那個穩定、長期的底色,而不是一時的陰晴。

From the word’s history

From Greek klima 'slope, zone', the angled bands of the earth from equator to pole. The ancients sorted places into zones by how the sun slanted on them — and each zone had its own lasting weather. That bridges straight to the modern core: a place's long-term weather.

源自希臘文 klima「傾斜、地帶」,指地球從赤道到極地一條條傾斜的緯度帶。古人按陽光斜射的角度把各地分成不同地帶,而每個地帶各有自己長年的天氣——這正好接到現代核心:一地長期的天氣樣貌。

etymonline.com/word/climate

From the picture

人群的氛圍(比喻的天氣)

把天氣的畫面整個搬到人群身上:一段時間裡大家普遍的情緒與想法,就像籠罩在一個地方上空、人人都感覺得到的那層空氣。

prevailing mood · noun · B1

The general feeling or mood among people in a place at a certain time.

風氣/氛圍

Also in this word

long-term weather · noun · B1

The usual weather that a place has over a long time.

氣候

climate zone · noun · B1

An area or region that has a particular kind of weather.

氣候帶/氣候區

原始詞典資料5 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

climatenoun/ˈklaɪ.mɪt/

  • 1

    The long-term manifestations of weather and other atmospheric conditions in a given area or country, now usually represented by the statistical summary of its weather conditions during a period long enough to ensure that representative values are obtained (generally 30 years).

    • As fruits of hotter countries, transearthed in colder climates, have vigour enough in themselves to be fructuous according to their nature: but, that they are hindered by the chilling nips of the air, and the soil, wherein they are planted.
    • And the effects from climate change are already extreme.
  • 2

    The context in general of a particular political, moral, etc., situation.

    • Industries that require a lot of fossil fuels are unlikely to be popular in the current political climate.
    • In polling by the Pew Research Center in November 2008, fully half the respondents thought the two parties would cooperate more in the coming year, versus only 36 percent who thought the climate would grow more adversarial.
  • 3

    obsoleteAn area of the earth's surface between two parallels of latitude.

  • 4

    obsoleteA region of the Earth.

climateverb/ˈklaɪ.mɪt/

  • 1

    obsoleteTo dwell.

    • The blessed gods / Purge all infection from our air whilst you / Do climate here!

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。