1. 1謹慎的、慎重的

    Careful in a looking-all-around way: you think before you move, because you do not want to walk into trouble. A circumspect person is not frozen with fear; they still act, but they check the edges first — money, feelings, the law, what other people might think. It is a somewhat formal adjective. With friends you would say careful or cautious. It is not the same as suspicious (ready to believe something is wrong) and not the same as (afraid to act at all). The old picture behind the word is “looking around,” the opposite of tunnel vision — more like left and right before you step than staring at one spot. A periscope looks around too, though that word is built from Greek pieces, not these Latin ones.

組成From Latin circumspectō (“look around”): circum- (“around”) + spect (“look”).

同家族的字

  • inspectsame spect “look” — look into
  • spectatorsame spect “look” — one who watches
  • respectsame spect “look,” here “look back / regard”
  • circumspectionthe noun from this adjective

原始詞典資料1 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

circumspectadj/ˈsɜː.kəm.spɛkt/

  • 1

    Carefully aware of all circumstances; considerate of all that is pertinent.

    • Being aware of the danger of upsetting her audience, she was somewhat circumspect in her comments.
    • Comment must be circumspect until fuller particulars are available, [...].

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。