核心畫面

One way to hold this word: stand in a yard behind a hen house. The sound coming over the fence is high, loud, and chopped into short pieces — not one smooth note, but a run of sharp little cries, one after another. You cannot ignore it and you cannot mistake it for anything else. Every other use of the word is that same sound moved somewhere new: onto a person's laugh, onto a room full of pointless talk, even onto the name for a group of hyenas.

「cackle」可以想成站在雞舍後面的院子裡。從籬笆那頭傳來的聲音又高又大,而且一節一節斷開——不是順順的一長條,是更多收起「cackle」可以想成站在雞舍後面的院子裡。從籬笆那頭傳來的聲音又高又大,而且一節一節斷開——不是順順的一長條,是一串短促尖銳的叫聲,接連不斷。這種聲音你沒辦法忽略,也不會認錯。這個字後來的每一種用法,都是把同一串聲音搬到別的地方:搬到人的笑聲上、搬到一屋子沒重點的話上,甚至搬去當一群鬣狗的名字。

From the word’s history

The word comes from Middle English caclen, and is probably imitative — the word was built to copy the noise itself. Its relatives do the same job: Dutch kakelen, German gackern, Danish kagle.

這個字來自中古英文 caclen,很可能是模仿聲音造出來的:字的發音本身就在學那個叫聲。它在別的語言裡的親戚也是同一招,像荷蘭文 kakelen、德文 gackern、丹麥文 kagle。

Wiktionary 'cackle' (packet evidence, source_ref kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:1199646296:13846)

From the picture

像雞叫的笑聲

聲音的形狀沒變,只是發出聲音的換成人。

verb · B2

To laugh in a loud, high, broken way, in short sharp sounds one after another — a laugh that often sounds unfriendly or pleased about something bad.

怪聲大笑

像雞叫的說話聲

一群人你一句我一句、又吵又沒重點,聽起來就像一整院子的雞同時在叫——所以連說話也被套上同一個字。

verb · C1

To talk on and on in a noisy, silly way, about things that do not matter.

瞎扯、講廢話

用叫聲命名的動物群體

鬣狗的叫聲聽起來很像又高又斷的笑聲,於是整群鬣狗就直接用那個聲音來命名。

noun · C2

A group of hyenas, used the way 'a flock of birds' or 'a school of fish' is used; the name comes from the laughing sound the animals make.

一群(鬣狗)

Also in this word

verb · B2

When a hen or a goose cackles, it makes a loud, high cry that comes in short broken pieces, often just after laying an egg.

(雞、鵝)咯咯叫

noun · B2

The loud, high, broken sound that a hen or a goose makes, especially after laying an egg.

(雞、鵝的)咯咯聲