離開時的招呼
核心畫面本身:一句被磨短的道別。
goodbye · interjection · A1
A friendly, short word you say when you leave someone or end a call.
再見 / 掰掰
Think of the last second of meeting someone: you are already turning away, or your thumb is already on the red button, and you drop one light syllable behind you. `Bye` is what a longer, heavier farewell has been worn down to — short enough to say while you are already leaving. The other `bye`, the one in a tournament draw, comes down a completely different road.
The interjection bye is recorded from 1709 as a shortened form of good-bye; good-bye itself formed in the 1570s-90s as a contraction of God be with ye, shaped by good day and good evening. Bye-bye is attested by 1736.
當招呼語的 bye 從 1709 年開始有紀錄,是 good-bye 被縮短的結果;而 good-bye 本身是 1570-90 年代由「God be with ye(願神與你同在)」縮成的,後來又受到 good day、good evening 這類說法影響。bye-bye 則在 1736 年就出現了。一句祝福先縮成 good-bye,再縮成一個 bye——這也是為什麼它聽起來這麼隨口。
Online Etymology Dictionary, https://www.etymonline.com/word/bye and https://www.etymonline.com/word/good-bye
Two branches
離開時的招呼
核心畫面本身:一句被磨短的道別。
goodbye · interjection · A1
A friendly, short word you say when you leave someone or end a call.
再見 / 掰掰
比賽裡的輪空
這一組跟「再見」沒有關係,是同形不同源,所以不必勉強把它接回道別的畫面。
free pass to next round · noun · A1
In a competition, a free pass to the next round because you have no opponent this time.
輪空
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Byename
A surname.
byenoun詞源 1/baɪ/
The position of a person or team in a tournament or competition who draws no opponent in a particular round so advances to the next round unopposed, or is awarded points for a win in a league table; also the phantom opponent of such a person or team.
ball-gamescricketgamesAn extra scored when the batsmen take runs after the ball has passed the striker without hitting either the bat or the batsman.
obsoleteA thing not directly aimed at; a secondary or subsidiary object, course, path, undertaking, issue, etc.
An unspecified way or place.
card-gamesgamesA pass.
byeadj詞源 1/baɪ/
Out of the way; remote.
Secondary; supplementary.
byeintj詞源 2/baɪ/
Goodbye.
slangAn exclamation of disbelief or dismissal.
byenoun詞源 2/baɪ/
computingengineeringmathematicsA command to exit a session.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。