核心畫面

Think of the last second of meeting someone: you are already turning away, or your thumb is already on the red button, and you drop one light syllable behind you. `Bye` is what a longer, heavier farewell has been worn down to — short enough to say while you are already leaving. The other `bye`, the one in a tournament draw, comes down a completely different road.

可以想成見面的最後一秒:人已經在轉身了,或手指已經按在掛斷鍵上,順口丟下一個輕輕的音節。bye 就是一句本來又長又慎更多收起可以想成見面的最後一秒:人已經在轉身了,或手指已經按在掛斷鍵上,順口丟下一個輕輕的音節。bye 就是一句本來又長又慎重的道別,被磨到只剩這麼一小塊,短到可以邊走邊說。至於比賽裡那個 bye(輪空),走的其實是另一條完全不同的路。

From the word’s history

The interjection bye is recorded from 1709 as a shortened form of good-bye; good-bye itself formed in the 1570s-90s as a contraction of God be with ye, shaped by good day and good evening. Bye-bye is attested by 1736.

當招呼語的 bye 從 1709 年開始有紀錄,是 good-bye 被縮短的結果;而 good-bye 本身是 1570-90 年代由「God be with ye(願神與你同在)」縮成的,後來又受到 good day、good evening 這類說法影響。bye-bye 則在 1736 年就出現了。一句祝福先縮成 good-bye,再縮成一個 bye——這也是為什麼它聽起來這麼隨口。

Online Etymology Dictionary, https://www.etymonline.com/word/bye and https://www.etymonline.com/word/good-bye

Two branches

離開時的招呼

核心畫面本身:一句被磨短的道別。

goodbye · interjection · A1

A friendly, short word you say when you leave someone or end a call.

再見 / 掰掰

比賽裡的輪空

這一組跟「再見」沒有關係,是同形不同源,所以不必勉強把它接回道別的畫面。

free pass to next round · noun · A1

In a competition, a free pass to the next round because you have no opponent this time.

輪空

原始詞典資料14 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Byename

  • 1

    A surname.

byenoun詞源 1/baɪ/

  • 1

    The position of a person or team in a tournament or competition who draws no opponent in a particular round so advances to the next round unopposed, or is awarded points for a win in a league table; also the phantom opponent of such a person or team.

    • Craig's Crew plays the bye next week.
    • The Patriots were in the unique situation of having to play 16 straight games, then have their bye in week 17, whether they needed it or not.
  • 2

    ball-gamescricketgamesAn extra scored when the batsmen take runs after the ball has passed the striker without hitting either the bat or the batsman.

  • 3

    obsoleteA thing not directly aimed at; a secondary or subsidiary object, course, path, undertaking, issue, etc.

    • The Synod of Dort in some points condemneth, upon the by, even the discipline of the Church of England.
  • 4

    An unspecified way or place.

    • Frank Kennedy will shew you the penalties in the act, and ye ken yoursell they used to put their run goods into the auld Place of Ellangowan up bye there.
    • This was lattin at me, ye ken, for inveetin the coachman an' the gamekeeper up bye.
  • 5

    card-gamesgamesA pass.

byeadj詞源 1/baɪ/

  • 1

    Out of the way; remote.

    • At length having gained a very bye Alley, where he thought he might enter into a Conference unnoticed by any who knew him.
    • I left Colchester at one o'clock, and had a very agreeable ride from thence to my Uncle's– It is a very bye road , I did not meet a carriage or horse all the way, which is I believe eleven or twelve miles, but however I turned this to good advantage, and availed myself of the rural ride and variegated prospects, which assisted me to meditate.
  • 2

    Secondary; supplementary.

    • But the two labourers of whom I am speaking had their allowances, lived on their fixed wages with the profits of their bye labour, one being pig-killer to the village, and, therefore, always busy from Michaelmas to Lady-day, at a shilling a pig, and the offal, on which his family subsisted, wit h the produce of their small curtilage, for half the year.
    • As we shall see presently the wife of a craftsman almost always worked as her husband's assistant in his trade, or if not, she often eked out the family income by some such bye industry as brewing and spinning; sometimes she even practised a separate trade as a femme sole.

byeintj詞源 2/baɪ/

  • 1

    Goodbye.

  • 2

    slangAn exclamation of disbelief or dismissal.

    • “Okay, busted. But you see all them muscles, girl?” She shakes her head, laughing. “Nope. I only have eyes for my boo.” “Girl, bye. You can still look.” She giggles. “Well, I ain’t lookin’ hard, trust.[…]”
    • Rowlings-Blake responded: "Girl bye, if he can't take criticism from 'a joke', what's he gonna do when somebody real comes for him? #notready"

byenoun詞源 2/baɪ/

  • 1

    computingengineeringmathematicsA command to exit a session.

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。