核心畫面

Picture a book with a blue cover sitting on a desk, and everyone in the room agreeing that what is in it settles the question. That is the older picture: blue cover, official contents. A second, much plainer picture sits next to it, where the blue cover is only a blue cover and the pages are empty, waiting for you to write.

可以想成桌上放著一本藍色封面的書,而房間裡的人都同意:裡面寫的就算數。這是比較老的那個畫面,藍封面代表官方、代表可靠更多收起可以想成桌上放著一本藍色封面的書,而房間裡的人都同意:裡面寫的就算數。這是比較老的那個畫面,藍封面代表官方、代表可靠。旁邊還有第二個素得多的畫面:封面一樣是藍的,但裡面是空白的,等著你自己寫。這個字的幾個意思,就分別站在這兩個畫面下面。

From the word’s history

The source dates the name to the fifteenth century, when large books covered in blue velvet were used for record-keeping by the Parliament of the United Kingdom.

來源說這個叫法可以追到十五世紀:當時英國國會用來做紀錄的大本子,外面包著藍色絲絨。名字就這樣留下來了。這也說明了為什麼「藍皮書」直到今天還帶著「官方、可靠」的味道,連中古車的價目書都借用了這層意思。

Wiktionary entry for blue book, etymology note (kaikki snapshot kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:2186314663:1590)

Two branches

藍皮=官方認可的數字

這一組共用「藍封面代表可靠」這層意思。書裡已經印好內容,你去查,不是去寫。

noun · C1

A book of official facts and figures, such as statistics, records or lists of names, published by a government office or by a trade group.

藍皮書;官方資料彙編

藍皮=空白的本子

這一組跟權威沒有關係。藍色就只是封面的顏色,裡面還沒有任何內容。

noun · C1

A thin book with a blue cover and empty lined pages, used in American colleges for writing exam answers by hand.

(美國大學)考試作答本