核心畫面

Start with the plainest picture the two words give you: a game, played with a ball. That covers football in a park, tennis on a court, and children throwing something back and forth after school. Two things come with that picture and never leave it. There are rules everyone has agreed on, and there is a result. American speakers narrow the picture to one match that a crowd has come to watch. Then English takes the same picture off the field: a situation you are in can be described as the game you happen to be playing, with its own rules and its own final score.

可以先從最單純的畫面開始:一場用球玩的比賽。公園裡的足球、球場上的網球、小朋友放學後你丟我接,全都在裡面。這個畫面帶更多收起可以先從最單純的畫面開始:一場用球玩的比賽。公園裡的足球、球場上的網球、小朋友放學後你丟我接,全都在裡面。這個畫面帶著兩樣東西,而且一直沒有離開過。一是大家講好的規則,二是最後會有的結果。美式英文把畫面縮小,變成「大家進場看的那一場球」。接著英文又把同一個畫面搬下球場,用來講人的處境:你現在面對的局面,就像你正在打的那一場球,有它自己的規則,也有它自己的比數。規則換了,就是 a whole new ball game;比數定了,就是 that's the ball game。

Two branches

真的在打的那種球

這一組就是字面畫面本身:有球、有規則、有結果。兩個意思的差別只在鏡頭拉多遠——拉遠是整個球類世界,拉近是今天下午那一場。

noun · B1

Any game that is played with a ball. This is the British English use, and it names a whole group of games rather than one match.

球類運動

把處境講成一場球

同一個畫面離開球場,用來講人的處境。球賽本來就有兩個關鍵:規則和比數。這兩個關鍵各自長出一個固定說法。

noun · B2

You call something a whole new ball game when it is so different from what you are used to that your old experience and habits stop being much help.

完全是另一回事