核心畫面

A low, heavy animal with a striped face that digs and does not let go — and, in the verb, a person who keeps coming back at you the same way.

badger 的中心可以想成那隻臉上有黑白條紋的動物:身子低低的、力氣大、一挖就不停,而且天黑了還在。動詞的畫面可以更多收起badger 的中心可以想成那隻臉上有黑白條紋的動物:身子低低的、力氣大、一挖就不停,而且天黑了還在。動詞的畫面可以想成同一種「不放手」被搬到人身上——同一件事今天問、明天問、後天還在問。這只是一條好記的線索,不是詞源上的證明;不過 Wiktionary 確實把名詞和動詞收在同一個詞源底下。

From the word’s history

From Middle English bageard, from bage (badge), pointing at the badge-like white blaze on the animal's face; it displaced the older English word brock. Wiktionary files the verb under this same etymology.

來自中古英語 bageard,出自 bage(徽章),指的是牠臉上那塊像徽章的白斑。它取代了更早的英文字 brock。Wiktionary 把動詞和名詞收在同一個詞源底下,所以這兩個意思在來源上是同一個字,不是碰巧同音。

Wiktionary entries for badger, etymology 1 (source_refs kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:234704634 noun and :234790901 verb): From Middle English bageard, from bage (badge) + -ard; displaced earlier brock.

From the picture

纏著不放的動作

同一個字當動詞用時,留下來的是那股「不放手」的勁:一直來、一直來,直到對方受不了。這是一條好用的記憶線索,不是歷史上的因果。

verb · C1

To keep asking or pressing someone about something, again and again, until they agree or until they are worn down.

一直纏著要求

Also in this word

noun · B1

A wild animal with short legs, strong claws, and black and white fur on its face, which digs holes in the ground to live in and comes out at night.