- 1(設計、故事、風格)異想天開的、天馬行空又帶點童趣的;用在人或制度上則是「反覆無常、隨性而為」。台灣講設計或繪本時常譯「奇想的、充滿童趣的」。注意:說一件作品 whimsical,有時暗示「可愛歸可愛,但不夠深」。
Whimsical describes something odd or fanciful in a light, playful way that makes you smile. A house painted with cartoon fish, a shop that sells only tiny hats, a story where the talks — these are whimsical. The idea is: it is strange, but the strangeness is gentle and fun, not and not serious. Nobody made it that way for a good practical reason; someone made it that way because it was charming.
You will meet it most often about art, design, films, books, decoration, and clothes. 'A whimsical little film', 'whimsical illustrations', 'a whimsical garden full of small doors'. love this word.
There is a second, less sunny use, and it is worth knowing. If you call a *person* or a *decision* whimsical, you usually mean they change with no reason — they follow their . 'The rules here are whimsical' is not a compliment: it means the rules change depending on someone's mood, and you cannot rely on them. So the same word praises a picture book and criticises a boss.
Also know that in the art world, calling something whimsical can be a quiet way of saying it is pretty but light — sweet, not deep. Whether that is praise depends on the speaker's tone. It is a normal written-and-spoken word, slightly literary, but not difficult or old.
From the word’s history
From whimsy + -ical.
whimsy(突發奇想)加 -ical:愛異想天開的。
組成Made of whimsy (the quality of having sudden playful ideas) plus the ending -ical, which turns a noun into an adjective meaning 'of that kind, having that quality' — the same -ical you see in magical, musical, comical. So: having the quality of whimsy.
原始詞典資料1 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
whimsicaladj/ˈwɪmzɪkəl/
- 1
Given to whimsy.
- "But perhaps he may be a little whimsical in his civilities," replied her uncle. "Your great men often are; and therefore I shall not take him at his word, as he might change his mind another day, and warn me off his grounds."
- Mr. Sherlock Holmes was leaning back in his chair after his whimsical protest, and was unfolding his morning paper in a leisurely fashion, […].
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。