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A wheelwright was a skilled worker whose job was making and wooden wheels — the tall spoked wheels of carts, wagons and horse-drawn carriages. It was a serious trade with years of training: shaping the spokes, fitting them into the hub, then heating an iron rim and shrinking it on tight. Because cars and rubber tyres replaced carts, the job almost disappeared, so we nearly always meet the word in the past tense, in history books, museums, and stories set long ago. A few wheelwrights still work today, restoring old carriages. The word also lives on as a very common family name, Wheelwright, in the same way Smith and Baker do — surnames in English often came from a family's old trade. It is a countable noun. Note the spelling: it ends -wright, with a silent w and gh, and it sounds exactly like "right" and "write", which trips up nearly everyone.
(舊時的)車輪匠、造輪師傅;也是常見的英文姓氏
組成wheel(輪子)+ wright(工匠、製造者)。Wright is an old English word for a maker or worker in wood — it is related to the verb work, with the sounds swapped around over the centuries. So a wheelwright is simply a wheel-maker. The whole word is already in Middle English as whelwryghte.
同家族的字
- playwrightsame wright — a maker of plays, not a writer of them
- shipwrightsame wright — a maker of ships
- cartwrightsame wright — a maker of carts; also a surname
- wheelthe same wheel
原始詞典資料4 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Wheelwrightname
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A comparatively rare English surname originating as an occupation for someone who made wooden wheels.
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A home rule-class city in Floyd County, Kentucky, United States.
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A village in Worcester County, Massachusetts, United States.
wheelwrightnoun
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historicalA person who builds and repairs wheels, especially wooden spoked ones.
- Near-synonym: wheelsmith
- The wheels are the wright's distinguishing mark of his trade. It is the wheels that separate him off from the craft of carpenter: a wheelwright is equal to any job in the carpenter's craft but a carpenter cannot make a wheel [with commensurate quality and speed]. Percy Wilson [a wheelwright interviewed by the author] confessed that making the body of a Scotch cart—or of any vehicle for that matter—was a much simpler job than making the wheels […]
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。