核心畫面

Picture an empty slot pointed at something unknown, waiting to be filled. 'what' is that gap — in a question it asks the other person to fill it; elsewhere it stands for whatever thing slips into it.

可以想成一個指向某個未知東西的空格,等著被填上。what 就是那個空格——在問句裡,它請對方把空格填滿(你想要什麼?更多收起可以想成一個指向某個未知東西的空格,等著被填上。what 就是那個空格——在問句裡,它請對方把空格填滿(你想要什麼?);在別的地方,它代表「凡是能填進這空格的那個東西」。幾乎所有用法,都是這個「指著未知、等人填」的畫面在不同場合的變形。

原始詞典資料22 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

whatdet/wɒt/

  • 1

    Which, especially which of an open-ended set of possibilities.

    • What colour are you going to use?
    • What time is it?
  • 2

    Which.

    • I wonder what colour he is going to use.
    • I know what colour I am going to use.
  • 3

    Any ... that; all ... that; whatever.

    • He seems to have lost what sense he had.
    • What money I earn is soon spent.
  • 4

    Emphasises that something is noteworthy or remarkable in quality or degree, in either a good or bad way; may be used in combination with certain other determiners, especially 'a', less often 'some'.

    • This shows what beauty there is in nature.
    • You know what nonsense she talks.
  • 5

    Emphasises that something is noteworthy or remarkable in quality or degree, in either a good or bad way; may be used in combination with certain other determiners, especially 'a', less often 'some'.

    • What nonsense!
    • Wow! What a speech.

whatpron/wɒt/

  • 1

    Which thing, event, circumstance, etc.: used in asking for the specification of an identity, quantity, quality, etc.

    • Hammer in that nail —What with? I didn't bring my set of tools.
    • What is your name?
  • 2

    That which; those that; the thing(s) that.

    • He knows what he wants and what to do to get it.
    • What is amazing is his boundless energy.
  • 3

    Anything that; all that; whatever.

    • I will do what I can to help you.
    • What I'll do is, I'll phone you to let you know.
  • 4

    dialectalThat; which; who.

    • Look! It's that bloke again what was 'ere yesterday!
    • "I'll tell it ye from the beginning," he said. "My time is from ten at night to six in the morning. At eleven there was a fight at the 'White Hart'; but bar that all was quiet enough on the beat. At one o'clock it began to rain, and I met Harry Murcher—him who has the Holland Grove beat—and we stood together at the corner of Henrietta Street a-talkin'. Presently—maybe about two or a little after—I thought I would take a look round and see that all was right down the Brixton Road. It was precious dirty and lonely. Not a soul did I meet all the way down, though a cab or two went past me. I was a strollin' down, thinkin' between ourselves how uncommon handy a four of gin hot would be, when suddenly the glint of a light caught my eye in the window of that same house. Now, I knew that them two houses in Lauriston Gardens was empty on account of him that owns them who won't have the drains seen to, though the very last tenant what lived in one of them died o' typhoid fever. I was knocked all in a heap therefore at seeing a light in the window, and I suspected as something was wrong. When I got to the door——"

whatadv/wɒt/

  • 1

    In what way; to what extent.

    • What does it matter?
    • What do you care?
  • 2

    Used before a prepositional phrase to emphasise that something is taken into consideration as a cause or reason; usually used in combination with 'with' (see what with), and much less commonly with other prepositions.

    • In short; what by the indiscretion of people here, what by the rebound which came often back from London, what by the private interests and ambitious views of persons in the French court, and what by other causes unnecessary to be examined now, the most private transactions came to light [...]
    • The Chinese of all ranks, and in every place, received my books gladly, and listened with patience to what I had to say about the true God.—So that what from opportunities of attending to the object of my Mission among the Chinese—what from seasons of religious instruction to Dutch and English—what from intercourse with gentlemen of education and knowledge of the world—what from occasions of stating clearly the object of Missions, and of endeavouring to remove prejudices against them—and what from the view of a highly cultivated country, happy under an enlightened and liberal government, I have much reason to be satisfied with this journey …

whatintj/wɒt/

  • 1

    An expression of surprise or disbelief.

    • What! That’s amazing!
    • wait this song is so good whattt
  • 2

    What do you want? An abrupt, usually unfriendly enquiry as to what a person desires.

    • What? I'm busy.
  • 3

    What did you say? I beg your pardon? This usage is often considered impolite, with the more polite "Pardon?" or "Excuse me?" preferred.

    • — Could I have some of those aarrrrrr mmmm ... — What?
  • 4

    Indicating a guess or approximation, or a pause to try to recall information.

    • I must have been, what, about five years old.

whatnoun/wɒt/

  • 1

    obsoleteSomething; thing; stuff.

    • They prayd him sit, and gave him for to feed / Such homely what as serves the simple clowne, / That doth despise the dainties of the towne[…]
  • 2

    The identity of a thing, as an answer to a question of what.

    • The emphasis on the interplay between the hows and whats of interpretive practice is paramount.
  • 3

    Something that is addressed by what, as opposed to a person, addressed by who.

    • 2012, "We Are Both", season 2, episode 2 of Once Upon a Time Regina: What are you? Rumplestiltskin: What? What? What? My, my, what a rude question! I am not a what.

whatparticle/wɒt/

  • 1

    Emphasizes the truth of an assertion made to contradict an evidently false assumption held by the listener.

    • Pitch contour: low [wʌt˩], low-dipping [wʌt˨˩]
    • — Sian sia, nearby here don’t have library. — The National Library is a five-minute walk from here what, no meh?
  • 2

    Used to invite agreement or acknowledgment when something is assumed to be straightforward or already obvious to begin with; similar in function to “right?” and “as you know”.

    • Pitch contour: low [wʌt˩], low-dipping [wʌt˨˩]
    • If it doesn’t get sunlight, it won’t grow what, so you should consider moving it closer to the window.
  • 3

    Used after a direct assertion to reinforce a disagreeing opinion.

    • Pitch contour: low [wʌt˩], low-dipping [wʌt˨˩]
    • The lava cakes are not that bad what.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。