1. 1

    Weak-minded works two ways, and they are close but not the same.

    Weak-minded意志薄弱這個詞 works two ways有兩種用法,and而 they are close這兩種很接近 but卻 not the same不完全一樣。

    First, it can mean not very intelligent — slow to think, unable to understand much. This use is old, and today it sounds and out of date; you may meet it in older books, where it was almost a medical label for people we would now describe quite differently. Kind speakers avoid it in this meaning.

    First第一,it它 can mean可以指 not very intelligent不太聰明——slow to think想得慢,unable to understand much不太能理解事情。This use這個用法 is old很舊了,and而 today今天 it sounds聽起來 unkind不親切 and和 out of date過時;you may meet it你可能會遇到它 in older books在舊書裡,where在那裡 it was almost它幾乎是 a medical label一種醫學標籤 for people用來稱呼 we would now describe quite differently我們現在會用很不同方式描述的人。Kind speakers有禮貌的人 in this meaning在這個意思上 avoid it會避免使用它。

    Second, and much more common now, it means easily persuaded: a weak-minded person believes whatever they are told, follows the crowd, is talked into things, cannot hold on to their own opinion. That is the sense you will meet in modern writing — 'only a weak-minded person would fall for that advert'. Both uses are insults; you never call yourself weak-minded except as a joke about, say, buying too much chocolate.

    Second第二,and而且 much more common now現在更常見,it它 means easily persuaded指的是容易被說服:a weak-minded person一個意志薄弱的人 believes whatever they are told別人說什麼都相信,follows the crowd跟著群眾走,is talked into things容易被說服去做事,cannot hold on to their own opinion無法堅持自己的看法。That is the sense這是意思 you will meet in modern writing你會在現代文章裡遇到的——'only只有 a weak-minded person意志薄弱的人 would fall for that advert才會上那個廣告的當'。Both uses兩種用法 are insults都是罵人的話;you never call yourself你絕不會說自己 weak-minded意志薄弱,except as a joke除非是開玩笑,about, say比如說 buying too much chocolate買太多巧克力這種事。

    Compare : is about not doing what you planned, weak-minded is about not thinking for yourself. They overlap, and people are not always careful about the difference.

    Compare跟...比較一下 weak-willed意志不堅:weak-willed意志不堅 is about說的是 not doing what you planned沒做到自己計畫的事,weak-minded意志薄弱 is about說的是 not thinking for yourself不自己思考。They overlap它們有重疊,and而 people人們 are not always careful about the difference不見得會仔細分辨其中的差別。

    例句逐字對照、搭配詞、易混淆字

    這一義的完整解析還沒打開。訂閱後可以看到例句怎麼拆、常跟哪些字一起出現, 以及容易跟它搞混的字。

    看看訂閱內容

組成weak + minded (mind + -ed, 'having a mind of a certain kind'). English has a whole family of these: open-minded, narrow-minded, absent-minded, like-minded.

同家族的字

  • mindthe thinking part inside 'minded'
  • open-mindedsame -minded pattern: 'having an open mind'
  • absent-mindedsame -minded pattern: 'having a mind that is somewhere else'
  • weakensame 'weak' + -en

原始詞典資料2 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

weak-mindedadj

  • 1

    Having or exhibiting a mind that lacks steadfastness, resoluteness or especially judgment; not strong-minded.

    • Jabba the Hutt: I told you not to admit him. / Luke Skywalker: I must be allowed to speak. / Bib Fortuna: He must be allowed to speak. / Jabba the Hutt: You weak-minded fool! He's using an old Jedi mind trick! / Luke Skywalker: You will bring Captain Solo and the wookie to me. / Jabba the Hutt: Your mind powers will not work on me, boy.
    • Stupid, she told herself. Vain, weak-minded, and stupid.
  • 2

    offensivehistoricalMentally or intellectually deficient; feeble-minded; half-witted.

    • Their mother is insane ; father somewhat weak-minded.
    • […] they have been looked upon as unstable and the result has been weak-minded progeny.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。