1. 1活力、神采、幹勁十足的表現力。常說「表現得很有神采/很帶勁」,重點在做事的那股精神和自信,不是努力的程度

    Verve is lively energy in the way someone does something — the spark and confidence that make a performance, a piece of writing, or a painting feel alive rather than merely correct. You almost always meet it in a phrase like *with verve*: she played the piece with verve; the essay was written with real verve. It belongs to reviews, arts pages, and descriptions, so it carries a warm, slightly literary tone; nobody says it while ordering lunch. Two things to notice. It is uncountable — *verve*, not *a verve* or *verves*. And it describes the *style* of doing, not the amount of effort. A student can work extremely hard with no verve at all, and a lazy person can sing one song with tremendous verve. It sits close to *flair*, **, and *gusto*, and all four suggest doing something with an enjoyable, showing-off kind of confidence.

組成Borrowed from French *verve*, which meant animation and spirit. Behind it, probably Late Latin *verva*, a variant of Latin *verba* — words, speech — the plural of *verbum*, a word. So the idea seems to have moved from a flow of lively speech to lively spirit in general.

同家族的字

  • verbthe same Latin verbum, a word — verve and verb are doublets, one word arriving twice
  • wordthe native English cousin, from the same ancient root meaning to speak
  • verbalLatin verbum, to do with words
  • proverbLatin verbum — words put forward

原始詞典資料2 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

vervenoun/vɜːv/

  • 1

    Enthusiasm, rapture, spirit, or vigour, especially of imagination such as that which animates an artist, musician, or writer, in composing or performing.

    • His hands were strong and elegant; his experience of life evidently varied; his speech full of pith and verve; his manners forward, but perfectly presentable.
    • They played through vacation to the fashionable of eight cities. […] Chicago he approved for a certain verve that transcended its loud accent—however, it was a Yale town, and as the Yale Glee Club was expected in a week the Triangle received only divided homage.
  • 2

    obsoleteA particular skill in writing.

    • If he be above Virgil, and is reſolv'd to follow his own Verve (as the French call it,) the Proverb will fall heavily upon him; Who teaches himſelf, has a Fool for his Maſter.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。