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"Uttermost" means the very greatest, the very , the most extreme — the point past which there is no more. It is almost the same word as "utmost," and in real use they mean the same thing: "he tried his uttermost" = "he tried his utmost." There are two ways it works. As an adjective, before a noun: "the uttermost limit," "the uttermost ends of the earth," "a matter of the uttermost importance." As a noun, with "the": "she did her uttermost to help," "we were pushed to the uttermost." Here is the honest part your dictionary may not tell you: almost nobody says this word today. "Utmost" won. "Uttermost" survives mostly in the Bible, in old poems, in hymns, in law written a hundred years ago, and in people who are reaching for a grand sound — sometimes on purpose, sometimes because they think the longer word must be the stronger one. If a student it in an essay, it is not wrong, but it will sound like a costume. It also carries an old physical meaning of " out" (the -most part is the same -most as in "innermost," ""), which is why "the uttermost parts of the sea" sounds right and "the uttermost parts" of an argument does not. So: know it when you read it; write "utmost" or just "greatest."
最大的、極度的;最遠的(等同 utmost,但更古老、更文言,多見於聖經與舊文獻)
組成utter (the old sense "outer, further out" — the same root as "out," not the "utter" that means "to speak") + -most ("the very most"). From Middle English uttermest, a reshaping of an older form. Built the same way as inmost / innermost, topmost, foremost.
原始詞典資料3 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
uttermostadj/ˈʌtəməʊst/
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Extreme; utmost; of the farthest, greatest, or highest degree.
- They also that dwell in the uttermost parts are afraid at thy tokens: thou makest the outgoings of the morning and evening to rejoice.
- [U]s hitherto this Corner and ſecret receſſe hath defended, novv the Vttermoſt point of our Land is laid open: and things the leſſe they haue beene vvithin knovvledge, the greater the glorie is to atchieue them.
uttermostnoun/ˈʌtəməʊst/
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The utmost; the highest or greatest degree; the farthest extent.
- Thou know'st that all my fortunes are at sea; Neither have I money, nor commodity To raise a present sum: therefore, go forth; Try what my credit can in Venice do: That shall be rack'd, even to the uttermost, To furnish thee to Belmont, to fair Portia. Go, presently inquire, and so will I, Where money is; and I no question make, To have it of my trust or for my sake.
- […]So we cried to him, "O Rais, what is the matter?"; and he replied saying, "Seek ye deliverance of the Most High from the strait into which we have fallen and bemoan yourselves and take leave of one another; for know that the wind hath gotten the mastery of us and hath driven us into the uttermost of the seas of the world."
這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。