1. 1不信(宗教上的)、無信仰。注意不是「不相信某件事」(那是 disbelief 的驚訝、難以置信),而是宗教信仰的缺乏,多半出現在講道、聖經、神學的語境裡。

    Unbelief is not having religious faith, or refusing to accept it. This is a church word, a Bible word, a word from sermons and theology — not a word for ordinary conversation. That is the first thing to hold on to. If you do not believe in God, you would say 'I'm not religious' or call yourself an atheist; you would not say 'I live in unbelief'. The people who use this word are usually religious people talking about the state of not believing, often with sadness or worry in the voice. In the Christian tradition especially it names a spiritual problem: something to be prayed about, wrestled with, healed. The most famous line in English carrying it is 'Lord, I believe; help thou mine unbelief' — a man who half-believes, asking for help with the half that does not. That line tells you the flavour: unbelief is not calm and confident, it is a lack, a gap, a failure to hold on. Note carefully that unbelief is not the same as ''. is the everyday word for the shock of not being able to accept something you have just been told — you stare at someone in when they say the shop has closed down. Unbelief is about faith, and it is a settled condition rather than a moment of shock. It is an uncountable noun, so no 'an unbelief' and no plural.

組成un-(不)+ belief(相信、信仰)。The un- here means simply 'not' — the absence of belief rather than the opposite of it.

同家族的字

  • beliefthe noun un- is attached to
  • believethe verb behind belief
  • disbeliefsame root, different prefix — dis- gives the everyday 'I can't accept what I'm hearing' sense
  • unbelieverthe person; same un- + believe root

原始詞典資料1 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

unbeliefnoun/ʌnbɪˈliːf/

  • 1

    An absence (or rejection) of belief, especially religious belief.

    • And he coulde there ſhewe no myracles butt leyd his hondꝭ apon a feawe ſicke foolke ãd healed thẽ. And he merveyled at their vnbelefe.
    • On hands and knees he looked at the empty siding and up at the sunfilled sky with unbelief and despair.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。