- 1不信者、不信教的人(多半是信徒對外人的稱呼,帶評價意味;講自己沒宗教信仰用「無神論者」或「沒有宗教信仰」比較中性)
An unbeliever is a person who does not believe in God, or who does not hold a particular religion's faith. Like 'unbelief', this word lives inside religion. And here is the part that matters most for using it safely: it is almost always spoken from inside a faith, looking out. A religious community calls other people unbelievers; people rarely put that name on themselves. Because of that, the word can carry judgement — sometimes gentle, sometimes not. In older writing and in translations of religious texts it can sound quite hard, marking a line between us and them. So if you are describing someone who has no religion, the safe, neutral words are 'atheist', 'non-religious', or 'not a believer'. Save 'unbeliever' for when you are reporting how a religious group talks, or writing about religion. You will also meet it in a wider, joking way in ordinary English, which is worth knowing so it does not confuse you: someone who is passionate about a football team, a band, or a phone brand may call the people who do not share their enthusiasm unbelievers. That use is playful and always borrowing the religious flavour on purpose. It is a countable noun: an unbeliever, two unbelievers.
組成un-(不)+ believer(相信的人)= believe(相信)+ -er(做這件事的人)。
原始詞典資料1 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
unbelievernoun
- 1
One who does not believe, particularly in a deity (used by believers to describe people who do not believe in the same deity or deities as themselves).
- `Well, I suppose that we must try it,' I said; and the others assented in their various ways - Leo, as though it were the best joke in the world; Job, in respectful disgust; and Mahomed, with an invocation to the Prophet, and a comprehensive curse upon all unbelievers and their ways of thought and travel.
- I tried to persuade some of the men to come and save you, but they would not do it, saying: ‘Let the unbelievers kill one another if they wish. It is none of our affair, and if we go and interfere with Ali-ben-Ahmed’s plans we shall only stir up a fight with our own people.’
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。