1. 1

    Describing a person whose own sense of being a man or a woman does not match the sex they were recorded as at birth, and who lives according to that sense of themselves. A transgender woman was recorded male at birth and is a woman; a transgender man was recorded female at birth and is a man. Some people also use it more widely, for anyone who does not fit into the man/woman box they were given.

    Describing a person用來形容一個人 whose own sense of being a man or a woman does not match the sex they were recorded as at birth他對自己是男是女的認知,跟出生時被登記的性別不一樣, and who lives according to that sense of themselves而且他照著自己的這份認知生活。 A transgender womanA transgender woman was recorded male at birth出生時被登記為男性 and is a woman現在是女性; a transgender manA transgender man was recorded female at birth出生時被登記為女性 and is a man現在是男性。 Some people有些人 also use it more widely也會用得更廣, for anyone who does not fit neatly into the man/woman box they were given指任何不完全符合被分配到的男/女框架的人。

    Three things about real usage matter for a student. First, grammar: it is an adjective only. You say 'a transgender person', 'she is transgender' — never 'a transgender' on its own, which sounds rude, and never 'transgendered' with an -ed, which most speakers now avoid because it makes it sound like something that was done to the person.

    Three things about real usage matter for a student對學生來說,實際用法有三件事很重要。 First第一, grammar是文法: it它 is an adjective only只能當形容詞。 You你 say 'a transgender person', 'she is transgender'會說 'a transgender person'、'she is transgender' — never 'a transgender' on its own絕不會單獨說 'a transgender', which sounds rude因為那樣聽起來很不禮貌, and never 'transgendered' with an -ed也絕不會加 -ed 說成 'transgendered', which most speakers now avoid現在大多數人都會避開這個說法, because it makes it sound like something that was done to the person因為那樣聽起來像是這件事是被別人加諸在這個人身上的。

    Second, register: 'trans' is the short form and is completely normal and friendly in everyday speech — 'a trans friend of mine'. The full word feels more formal, the sort of thing you write in a document or a news report.

    Second第二, register是語域: 'trans''trans' is the short form是簡稱 and is completely normal and friendly in everyday speech在日常口語裡完全自然、友善 — 'a trans friend of mine'像 'a trans friend of mine'。 The full word完整的這個字 feels more formal感覺比較正式, the sort of thing you write in a document or a news report是你會寫在文件或新聞報導裡的那種說法。

    Third, the older dictionary wording that ties this to 'sexual behaviour' is out of date: being transgender is about a person's sense of who they are, not about who they are attracted to. The opposite word, for people whose sense of themselves does match their birth record, is 'cisgender' or 'cis'.

    Third第三, the older dictionary wording that ties this to 'sexual behaviour' is out of date早期字典把這個字跟「性行為」綁在一起的說法已經過時: being transgender being transgender is about a person's sense of who they are講的是一個人對自己是誰的認知, not about who they are attracted to不是他被誰吸引。 The opposite word相反的詞, for people whose sense of themselves does match their birth record指那些自我認知跟出生登記相符的人, is 'cisgender' or 'cis'就是 'cisgender' 或 'cis'。

    例句逐字對照、搭配詞、易混淆字

    這一義的完整解析還沒打開。訂閱後可以看到例句怎麼拆、常跟哪些字一起出現, 以及容易跟它搞混的字。

    看看訂閱內容

組成trans- 'across, over to the other side' + gender. It was made in English in the twentieth century, following the older word 'transsexual'.

同家族的字

  • genderthe base word; from Latin genus 'kind, sort'
  • genrealso from Latin genus — a kind or type of art
  • generalalso from genus — belonging to the whole kind
  • transportshares trans- 'across'
  • translateshares trans- 'across'

原始詞典資料12 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

transgenderadj/tɹænzˈd͡ʒɛndə/

  • 1

    Of a person: having a gender (identity) which is different from one's assigned sex; that is, the identity of a trans man, trans woman, or someone non-binary, for example, agender, bigender, or third-gender.

    • We have taken to the local radio station, to talk about transgender problems. Carol Fremont is working in this area, and by General Conference we should have some interesting insights and understandings to share regarding transgender persons.
    • Christine Jorgensen, the world's first highly publicized transsexual – or "trans-gender" patient – never planned to be famous because of her surgery.
  • 2

    Of a person: having a gender (identity) which is different from one's assigned sex; that is, the identity of a trans man, trans woman, or someone non-binary, for example, agender, bigender, or third-gender.

    • Gender identity is whether or not a person perceives him/herself to be a man or woman (see ‘man’ and ‘woman’). The problem arises when a male perceives himself to be a woman, and vise versa.^([sic – meaning vice versa]) Notice I said man or woman, and not male or female. The difference is important. Male and female are biological terms, while man and woman as they are used here are modes of being, ways to be, which are based on psychology and sociology rather than biology. (see ‘gender dysphoria’) Sexual identity is a ‘transsexual’ issue and may involve sexual re-assignment surgery, but may not involve cross-dressing. Gender identity is a ‘transgender’ issue and does not involve surgery, but almost always involves cross-dressing.
    • What is happening in the world at the time, restrictions or freedom in sex-role choices, or in access to clothing fabrics and styles—none of these have much influence on the transgender person’s desire to be the opposite sex.
  • 3

    Of a person: transgressing or not identifying with culturally conventional gender roles and categories of male or female.

    • I think the new punk rockers are going to be more androgynous, more bisexual, more transgender, more ethnically diverse and less willing to take shit than before, as well as less homophobic, racist, and sexist, not because it's politically correct, man, but because all of those things stink of a parent's world of authoritarian bullshit that want to deprive people of their individuality.
    • Less noticed, however, is that gender nonconformists have been working together, with some remarkable successes, to build a political movement. Their first step was to reclaim the power to name themselves: transgender is now the term most widely used, and it encompasses everyone from cross-dressers (those who dress in clothes of the opposite sex) to transsexuals (those who surgically "correct" their genitals to match their "real" gender).
  • 4

    Of or pertaining to transgender people (adjective sense 1), or their experiences or identity.

    • We have taken to the local radio station, to talk about transgender problems.
    • After having lived much of our lives according to a socially accepted prescription, many of us come to realize that we have not been true to ourselves. As full-time or part-time transgenderists, we feel the need to improve the quality of life for ourselves by creating an environment around us which is compatible with the kind of life style we wish to achieve. […] While looking for a change of apartments, I walked into the rental office of a large complex, looked at the models and then proceeded to tell the manager about myself … my work, my hobbies, and, yes, even my transgender lifestyle … but all in a very matter-of-fact and self-confident manner. The result was total acceptance. In fact, they invited me to return as Nancy to the Halloween party they were holding that same evening … and I did!
  • 5

    Of a space: intended primarily for transgender people.

    • Despite the significant HIV/AIDS risks faced by transgenders, we could locate targeted prevention programs in only a handful of locations throughout the country. […] In Boston, no AIDS prevention messages are posted at the primary drag queen and transgender bar.
    • The Las Vegas Lounge is the city's only transgender bar.
  • 6

    Of a space: available for use by transgender people, rather than only non-transgender people.

    • Group wants transgender bathrooms for UMASS [title]
    • Why the sudden outcry for transgender bathrooms? The answer is easy, the activists behind this movement are using a petty issue like bathrooms as a medium to throw their lifestyles in the face of every-day students.
  • 7

    datedSynonym of crossgender (“across multiple genders”).

    • Of course some unhappiness is simply a transgender phenomenon. Realists learn to expect a day in which perhaps 40 to 80 per cent is made up of repetition of what was done the day before and the day before that. Any set of normal days with over 20 per cent of excitement in them would be extraordinary. Consequently, the mere fact of being human, whether male or female, requires endurance, tolerance, a sense of moderate wholesome expectations.
    • Those are the winning entries in the Chicago Association of Business Communicators' contest to find pronouns to replace she and he [ey], him and her [em], his and hers [eir]. […] [C]ontest winner Christine M. Elverson of Skokie says her words are "transgender pronouns." She formed them by dropping "the" from the familiar plural pronouns, they, them, and their. For example, a speaker might use these new transgender pronouns when ey addresses an audience of both men and women.

transgendernoun/tɹænzˈd͡ʒɛndə/

  • 1

    offensiveA transgender person

    • "If you understand trans-genders," she [Christine Jorgensen] says, choosing the word she prefers to transsexuals, "then you understand that gender is different than sexual preference. It doesn't have to do with bed partners, it has to do with identity." Jorgensen says she knows of some male-to-female trans-genders who have settled into lesbian relationships. She herself is heterosexual.
    • transgender—an individual who lives as a person of a gender different from the one society defines for that person's sex (e.g., male "transvestites" who wear women's clothing, hair styles and other body accoutrements, use "feminine" speech and body language, and identify with the gender category woman). Also sometimes referred to as "cross-gendered people" (Blackwood 1984).
  • 2

    offensiveA transgender person

  • 3

    rareSynonym of transgenderism (“the state of being transgender”).

    • In spite of not "rootin' and tootin'" as a trans-gender case, in recent years [Christine] Jorgensen has been a staple on the college lecture circuit, speaking – of course – about trans-gender and herself.
    • The Scientific Humanitarian Committee published a yearbook that reported on movement activities. It also documented literary, cross-cultural, cross-historical and scientific studies on same-sex love and transgender.

transgenderverb/tɹænzˈd͡ʒɛndə/

  • 1

    offensiveTo change the gender of (someone).

    • […] and one that is still dominated by male nominees, women nominees might be seen as either contributing to the regendering, or the transgendering, of the Cabinet. […] This chapter examines women secretaries-designate in terms of their contributions to regendering or transgendering a cabinet office, to a gender desegregation or integration of the cabinet.
  • 2

    offensiveTo change the sex of (someone).

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。