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Two related things, and English lets them share one word. First, the job: the act of putting tiles on a surface — 'the tiling took two days', 'he does tiling and plastering'. Second, the result: the surface itself, all the tiles together as one thing — 'the tiling in the old bathroom is cracked'.
Two related things有兩件相關的事, and English lets them share one word英文讓它們共用同一個字。 First, the job第一個,是這個工作本身: the act of putting tiles on a surface也就是把磁磚鋪到一個表面上的動作 — 'the tiling took two days', 'he does tiling and plastering'——像'the tiling took two days'(鋪磁磚花了兩天)、'he does tiling and plastering'(他做鋪磁磚和粉刷的工作)。 Second, the result第二個,是結果: the tiled surface itself, all the tiles together as one thing也就是鋪好的表面本身,所有磁磚合起來當成一個整體 — 'the tiling in the old bathroom is cracked'——像'the tiling in the old bathroom is cracked'(老浴室的磁磚鋪面裂了)。
That second use is uncountable, which surprises students: you say 'the tiling is cracked', not 'the tilings are'. If you want to count, count tiles: 'three tiles are cracked'. Where you would say 磁磚 in Chinese for both the individual piece and the whole surface, English splits them — 'tile' for the piece, 'tiling' for the whole covered surface treated as one.
That second use is uncountable第二種用法是不可數的, which surprises students這會讓學生嚇一跳: you say 'the tiling is cracked', not 'the tilings are'要說'the tiling is cracked',不會說'the tilings are'。 If you want to count如果你想要數數量, count tiles就數tile(磁磚): 'three tiles are cracked'像'three tiles are cracked'(有三片磁磚裂了)。 Where you would say 磁磚 in Chinese for both the individual piece and the whole surface中文的「磁磚」不管講單片還是整個表面都是同一個詞, English splits them但英文把這兩個分開了 — 'tile' for the piece, 'tiling' for the whole covered surface treated as one——'tile'指單片,'tiling'指整個當成一體的鋪面。
There is also a maths and design use: a tiling is a pattern of shapes that fits together with no gaps and no overlaps, covering a flat surface forever. That is where you meet phrases like 'a tiling of the plane' or the famous Penrose tiling. Same idea underneath — pieces fitted edge to edge.
There is also a maths and design use還有一個數學和設計上的用法: a tiling is a pattern of shapes that fits together with no gaps and no overlapsa tiling指的是一種形狀彼此密合、沒有空隙也沒有重疊的圖案, covering a flat surface forever可以無限延伸鋪滿一個平面。 That is where you meet phrases like 'a tiling of the plane'這就是你會碰到'a tiling of the plane'(平面的鑲嵌)這種說法的地方 or the famous Penrose tiling或是著名的Penrose tiling(潘洛斯鑲嵌)。 Same idea underneath底層的概念是一樣的 — pieces fitted edge to edge——一片一片邊對邊拼接起來。
原始詞典資料5 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
tilingnoun/ˈtaɪlɪŋ/
- 1
A covering of tiles.
- All the tiling in the bathroom must be removed because of water damage to the wood under it.
- 2
The act of applying tiles.
- We spent all day doing the tiling in the bathroom.
- 3
geometrymathematicssciencesA tessellation; the covering of a plane with shapes, without overlaps or gaps.
- 4
computingcomputing-theoryengineeringA technique for optimizing loops by partitioning the iteration space into smaller chunks or blocks that will more easily fit in a cache.
這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。